The Development Status And Countermeasures Of Crayfish Industry In Qianjiang City

In recent years, driven by the modern concept of health, the crawfish gradually embarked on the table, people have more and more profound understanding of the value of the crayfish, the number of people who eating crayfish is also increasing. With the deepening of human development efforts, the crayfish is becoming the favored species.In the modern’s dining table, it is becoming indispensable for a delicacy.It is also very easy to carry the delicious food for travelling. What’s more, their waste can be develop to the high value-added products, the crawfish is playing an increasingly important role in the modern agricultural economy. Moreover, crayfish is also welcomed by domestic and foreign consumers of its unique food culture and rich medicinal value. With the rapid development of freshwater crayfish sold popular in Europe and the United States and other international markets, domestic crawfish farming, distribution, processing, export and other industries have developed rapidly. Many cities and counties are in the formation of the economic development of breeding, processing, external sales and bio-chemical production train crayfish chain.Qianjiang City is located in the hinterland of Jianghan Plain, its rich water resources and wetlands bring the superior environment for the crayfish’s growth.In recent years, comply with the market demand, the municipal party committee of Qianjiang puts forward a strategy to build the "Chinese freshwater aquaculture and aquatic products processing the first city". Some insightful people recognize the advantage of Jianghan Plain’s abundant water resources, they breeding crayfish vigorously, and it begun to take shape. Qianjiang City initially formed a "government support guide, leading enterprises, supporting base of farming, the Association of the harmonization, the brand to expand the market," the industrialization of ideas and innovative development model, they are forward to the unique aquatic products industry development road. The realization of this strategy has opened up a broad space for farmers incomes’increase,this will make the Qianjiang City rapidly emerged as the country’s largest freshwater crayfish aquaculture export processing base. To this end, it is very necessary to in-depth study of Qianjiang City crayfish industry. In order to correct understanding of the Qianjiang City crayfish industry development status, identify the problems and causes of the industrial development of the crayfish, and then put forward the Qianjiang City crayfish industry development strategy and measures, so this paper take the crayfish breeding in QianJiang city of Hubei province as an example, on the current development of crayfish’s further research, hoping to raise a point of practical recommendations on the development of crayfish farming industry.According to the theoretical analysis and empirical combination of research methods, the full text from a research background, history of the development of crayfish to the Qianjiang City crayfish industry development status, as well as problems and countermeasures, this article is divided into seven parts.The first part describes the historical background, the main research contents and methods, and the main innovation and existing inadequacies of this study.The second part first describes the basic concepts and principles of the crayfish farming, and then it introduces crayfish farming history and development of the status quo and the status of the processing, as well as the export of crayfish from both domestic and overseas.The third part discussed the current situation and future prospects for the development of Qianjiang City crayfish. Firstly,it told the story of the situation; secondly it shows Qianjiang City’s crayfish development present situation from three aspects, and finally from the prosepect of breeding, market, and processing,it shows that Qianjiang City’s crayfish development has a very broad prospect.The fourth part mainly analysis the mode of Qianjiang City’s crawfish rice farming in-depth.The fifth part from the actual situation in Qianjiang City, points out that several major constraints that restrict the development of Qianjiang City crayfish. These constraints include five aspects:industry planning is unknown, the farming system is imperfect, the processing technology is not high enough quality and safety, and the policy support is poor and so on.The sixth part on the basis of the first five parts, and put forward suggestions for future development by the Qianjiang City crayfish. First of all, it pointed out three principles that the crayfish in Qianjiang City’s future development should adhere to, and then it pointed out a variety of modes of Qianjiang City crayfish’s development, crayfish suggestions for future development last from six aspects is described in detail, finally it described the future development of countermeasures and suggestions of the crayfish from six aspects in detail.The seventh part is coming to the conclusion as below:1. Qianjiang City crayfish industry development with remarkable results, crawfish industry has become a new growth point of an important pillar of economic development and farmers’ income of the Qianjiang City.2.Qianjiang City crayfish development prospects are very impressive:the breeding prospects are very broad market prospects unstoppable momentum of rapid processing prospects.3.Qianjiang City crayfish paddy farming model is very successful, and comprehensive benefits.4. The main factors restricting the development of Qianjiang City crayfish:unknown industrial plan, which restricts the direction of development of Qianjiang City crayfish; farming system is imperfect, restricting the scale of development of Qianjiang crayfish; processing technology, which restricts Qianjiang City crayfish comprehensive benefits; quality and safety is not enough to restrict the Qianjiang City crayfish long-term development; inadequate policy support, which restricts the development of Qianjiang City, crayfish and stability.5.Qianjiang City crayfish future development must adhere to the following three principles:the principle of the comprehensive development of the industrialization of environmental principles of the brand market-oriented principles, and health.6. Qianjiang City should actively explore new shrimp mode, actively adjusting fish farming structure. Full use of crayfish farming adaptable to local conditions vigorously readjust the development of crayfish production, both paddy shrimp ponds.7.Qianjiang City crayfish development measures proposed:the implementation of scientific planning and a clear direction of development; regulate the farming system and to promote industrial development; continuous technological innovation, and upgrading the industrial level; bigger industrial chain, enhance their competitiveness; great importance to quality and safety, promote long-term development; strengthen policy support, promoting healthy development.