The Research Of The Development Of Farmers’Professional Cooperatives

Since the household contract responsibility system was established in the rural in1978, which mobilizes the enthusiasm and initiative of the farmers for agricultural production, and also brings significant economic and social benefits for rural development. However, the rural economic system reform is not an end. With the establishment of the socialist market economic system, rural productivity increasing development, especially after China’s accession to the WTO, agriculture is facing the growing domestic and international markets, the form of decentralized management, family-run competition in the market often is at a disadvantage status. Therefore, take effective measures to raise the level of agricultural development has become the further development of agriculture to the urgent need to. Since2006, China promulgated after the "Farmers’ Cooperatives Law, the State clearly the degree of organization to improve agricultural production. According to the Foreign Agricultural experience of developed countries and the status of agricultural development in China today, to establish and develop specialized farmer cooperatives will become the main form of agriculture in China to achieve standardized, organized, large-scale. Based on this background, how to actively guide the develop specialized farmer cooperatives development model, how to transform traditional agriculture to modern agriculture development model to meet the needs of the market, which is very urgent. Farmers ’professional cooperatives is an effective form to increase farmers’ income, promoting of organization of the modernization of agriculture, its development is not only the improvement of agricultural means of production and modernization of agricultural technology, but also the organization of farmers improving the quality,and the process of development of agricultural production. At this stage, farmers’ professional cooperatives Li cheng District, have been some development, but there are still many problems. Encourage and support farmers ’professional cooperatives development and innovation, which not only further the development of the agricultural, but also improves the market competitiveness of agricultural products, and effectively increases farmers’ income, and further promotes economic and social development in rural areas.This article is based on this background, Taking conducted extensive research in the farmers’ professional cooperatives in Li cheng District, using the method of empirical analysis. Focusing on the process of development and current situation of the Farmers’ professional cooperatives in Li cheng District, We carry out a systematic study from western economics theory, Marxist theory perspective. Full text of introduction, having the four major components:The first part is the general theory of the farmers’ professional cooperatives. The first is the definition of the concept of farmers’ professional cooperatives. Definite the differences among Cooperation, cooperatives, farmers’ professional cooperatives three concepts, characteristics, in the form of more specific distinction and understanding of farmers’ professional cooperatives. Analysis theoretical basis to develop specialized farmer cooperatives. Cooperated to the main line, looking for evidence from the cooperative economic ideology and theory of Marx, Engels, Lenin and the Communist Party of China, School of New Institutional Economics, learn the essence of the theory in the Western countries to economic theory. From theoretical comparison of Eastern and Western countries, seeking to develop specialized farmer cooperatives theoretical support.The second part, we summary the characteristics and role of farmers’ professional cooperatives development of Li cheng District in Jinan City. From the late1970s, we can group the development of specialized farmer cooperatives in Li cheng District into four stages, summarized the historical city status and main features of the development of farmers’ professional cooperatives. And on farmers’ professional cooperatives in resolving the contradictions of small-scale production and large market under market economy conditions, and promoting standardization of agricultural production, increasing farmers’ income, nurturing the new role of farmers from the need to develop specialized farmer cooperatives. The third part is the analysis of the problems and causes in the development of farmers’ professional cooperatives in Li cheng District. The contents include:(1)The problems in the development of farmers’professional cooperatives of Li cheng District. By analyzing the farmers’ professional cooperatives in Li cheng District, summarize the characteristics of its operation.(2) The constraints of the development in farmers’ professional cooperatives in Li cheng District. From Willingness to participate of the farmers, the Government’s efforts to support,the legal system is imperfect, operating mechanism is imperfect and the lack of cooperative organizations and human resources factors, to the farmers’ professional cooperatives in Li cheng District.The fourth part is proposing ideas and countermeasures to promote the development of Li cheng District of Jinan City farmers’ professional cooperatives. Start from the main body of farmers, professional cooperatives, the three parts of the government service, including:(1) strengthen the main cultivation, training professionals:First, change their ideas and improve the quality of farmers, Second, efforts to train professionals, attaches importance to cooperation in culture and education.(2) Innovate and improve the internal operating mechanism of the development of specialized farmer cooperatives:improve decision-making mechanism; improve the management mechanism; perfect the mechanism of distribution of benefits; perfect the supervision mechanism.(3)Increasing government support and support for professional farmers cooperatives:First is to reduce administrative intervention, Second is to assist the legislative branch to amend and enact laws to promote the standardized development, the third is to support efforts to increase government financial and taxation.