Mineral Resources And Sustainable Development

People discussed on global environmental and development deeply and widely inthe1980s, and proposed a new concept of sustainable development; it is thecrystallization of human long-term profound reflection of the traditional developmentmode. Sustainable development as the guidance of the national socio-economicdevelopment of an overall strategy, is one of the most frequently used vocabulary intoday’s world.At present, China’s economy continued to grow continuously, the overall nationalstrength improved continuously and people’s living standards have been significantlyimproved. At the same time we can see, due to China’s large population, limitedresources reserves, unreasonable use exacerbates the degree of the shortage ofresources, coal resources is particularly evident; fragile natural environments, to speedup the industrialization process of the mineral resources, On the use of resources,management is obviously insufficient, people and the environment, resources becomeincreasingly acute contradictions; serious environmental pollution, pose a threat tohuman health;Unsustainable mode of development in some parts leads to people’sliving standards and quality can not be facing the economic growth and improve. Thegrim reality presents us with a warning: if we still follow the high consumption, highpollution on mineral resources, especially the development and utilization of coalresources and at the expense of society, resources, ecological and environmentalproblems, the development of our country will be difficult to continue. Shanxi Provinceis an important coal production base, it has a very important position and role insustainable development and utilization of coal resources.Therefore, how to lead the mineral resources, especially coal resources to the path of sustainable development,how to combined the develop sustainable use of resources, environmental protectionwith the development of colleagues organic is the important issues China’s path ofsustainable development is facing.The grim situation facing China’s mineral resources, the12th Five-Year Plan toadhere to conservation priority, based on the domestic, diversified development,environmental protection, strengthen mutually beneficial international cooperation,building security, stability, economic, clean, modern energy industrial system.Adjustand optimize the energy structure, the reasonable control of the total energyconsumption, improve resource products price formation mechanisms and resources tothe environmental tax system, improve energy conservation laws, regulations andstandards, and strengthen the energy saving target responsibility assessment, resourceconservation and environmental protection throughout thein the production,distribution, consumption, and construction in all areas to enhance capacity forsustainable development.The development of safe and efficient coal mines, andpromote the integration of coal resources and coal enterprise mergers andreorganizations, the overall planning of national energy development layout andconstruction, focusing on building the Shanxi, Ordos Basin, Inner Mongolia, theeastern part of southwest Xinjiang five comprehensive national energy base.Development of circular economy, promote low-carbon technologies, promoteeconomic and social development and population, resources and the environment, takethe road of sustainable development.Mineral resources, especially coal resources has an important place and influencethe development of China and the world. The exploitation and utilization of mineralresources in areas is different, each with pros and cons. Therefore, how to establishmineral resources in China, especially the status of coal resources, how to deal withcomplex relationships in the process of development and utilization of coal resources,and identify ways to sustainable use of resources in line with China’s coal is the realproblem of public attention. This paper will take Shanxi Province as an example,through the elaboration of mineral resources and sustainable development, analysis ofthe sustainable use of coal resources in China, divided into the following five partsmainly. Chapter1Introduction. discusses the topics in accordance with the significance ofthis study methods and ideas. Also reviews the current status of home and abroad, sothat this study will be conducted on the basis of a deep and rich.Chapter2The theory. This chapter is the theoretical basis, a more comprehensiveoverview of the concepts used in this article, including mineral resources, sustainabledevelopment, exhaustible resources, the circular economy.Chapter3Coal resources profiles. This chapter focuses on the coal resources andtheir characteristics in China, but also made a brief introduction on the coal resources inShanxi.Chapter4The analysis Of coal resources, the sustainable use of the problem androot cause. This chapter focuses on the specific issues of the Shanxi coal resources inthe sustainable use and analyze the root cause and the problemChapter5The way to sustainable use of coal resources. This chapter begins by asimple analysis of Brazil, the United States policy in the management of coal. Second,learn from the advanced experience of foreign countries on the basis of the relevantrecommendations of the sustainable use of coal resources in China, to suit the currentdevelopment of China’s coal resources, to further promote China’s mineral resources,the pace of building.