Research On The Transfer Of Rural Surplus Labor Of Zhaoyuan

As the largest developing country in the world, China has the largest agriculturalpopulation on earth, in other words, China owns the largest surplus rural laborresources in the word. However, there are still many a problems in utilizing the rurallabors. The critical considerations China faces and the keys to promote ruraldevelopment and to solve three rural issues are how to under stand the nation’s rurallabor market correctly and scientifically, and how to evaluate the national surplusrural labor resources with a scientific attitude to achieve resources rational allocation.This essay divides the surplus rural resources into two types: one is pure andpermanent surplus rural labors who can occupy themselves in other business insteadof agricultural productions for a long period of time; the other is temporary ones, theemergence of whom results from the growing slack time brought by agriculturalmachinery, the modernization and facilitation of agricultural production. Thedifference between the two types is the later ones have to come back into agriculturalproduction during busy farming seasons. As a result, solving their employmentproblems is a challenge for China, and a urgent requirement to increase their incomeand to build a harmonious socialist society. That the rural labors’ employmentproblems are solved or not has an overall impact on the nation’s social stability.In recent years, there have been various significant changes in rural areas ofZhaoyuan, and some new phenomenon, for example the change in the supply anddemand in rural labor market, has come into being, especially with theestablishment of the new socialist countryside and the improvement and furtherimplementation of the rural land circulation policy. Combing with the concretesituation in rural labor market of Zhaoyuan, and especially with the new phenomenonin surplus rural labor market since the establishment of the new socialist countryside,this essay thoroughly analyses the issues of surplus rural labor transfer, in hoping offinding solutions for surplus rural labor transfer. Transferring surplus rural labor is not only the requirement of the rural labors themselves, but also the requirement of theestablishment of the new socialist society. Under this special background, newfeatures occurs in the transfer of surplus rural labor of Zhaoyuan, some becomemigrant workers, while some migrant workers tend to come back to hometown.Some labors of new generation who have completely different pursuit of lifefrom the last generation, have gradually become the main part of the surplus rurallabor. There are large numbers of rural labors during slack faring time, who areexpecting jobs and could not throw off their lands permanently.Referring to the experiences China has gained in transferring surplus rural labors,quoting the related theories and models of transferring surplus rural labors, andcombining with the economic performance both at home and abroad and the newfeatures, especially that of Zhaoyuan’s in surplus rural labor market, this essayanalyses the status quo and the existing problems in surplus rural labor transfer ofZhaoyuian, by means of field visit and interview, literature review, theoretical andempirical theory, qualitative and quantitative analysis theory. And then the essay provide feasiblesuggestions for the above problems, one of which is to build a platform suitable for the currentsituation of surplus rural labor transfer in order to promote surplus rural labor.