The Study Of Fisheries Competitiveness In Shandong Based On Gray System Model

The State Council approved the “Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic ZoneDevelopment Plan” on January6，2011，which meant that the development ofShandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone had get a national strategy and animportant part of the national maritime development strategy and regional coordinateddevelopment strategy． The12th Five－Year Plan outline also referred to thedevelopment of Shandong Peninsula Blue Economy， while the fishery is a pillarindustry of the marine economy and the development of marine economy isinseparable from the revitalization of fishing industry in China． There are uniqueconditions for developing fisheries in Shandong Peninsula． It is the largest peninsulain China and the conjunction of Bohai Sea and the Yangtze River Delta region， themost convenient access to the sea in the area of the Yellow River， an important partof the Northeast Asian economic zone．Fisheries revitalization plan of ShandongProvince （2011－2015） mentioned that the fishery is currently faced with the rigidconstraints of resources and environment， the internal industrial structure of fisheryis unreasonable， and the goal of modern fisheries gets great challenges to achievesustainable development of fisheries． The real problems of Shandong fisheries arethe transformation of the development conception and adjustment of intra－industrystructure． The fishery industrial competitiveness is with the practical significance forrevitalization of fisheries in Shandong．Through the literature review method and the combination of theoretical andempirical methods, the paper is laid good theoretical foundation. The paperestablishes models based on the analysis of industrial competitiveness．There are twomain models， one of which focus on the index system of competitive elements ofthe Shandong fisheries industry． Through evolution model and gray relationalmodel， the paper analyses the factors of fishery． The other model is gray prediction． The research find that fishery output value， tonnage of fishing vesselsand fishing technology promotion investment dominated the development of thefisheries industry in Shandong． Meanwhile the study finds that the fisheries industryin Shandong Province is capital－intensive and heavily dependent on capitalinvestment and asset expansion． The contribution of research to fisherycompetitiveness is low， which does not match with the marine scientific researchstrength in Shandong Province． Besides， it is difficult to achieve the goal made in“Shandong Province Fisheries revitalization plan （2010－2015）” based on thecurrent level of fisheries competitiveness in Shandong Province． In the thesis， thereare four suggestions for the improvement of fishery competitiveness： Firstly，innovate development model and adhere to the goal of sustainabledevelopment． Secondly， consummate the bridge between the fishery basic researchand applied technology to improve the efficiency of technologytransformation．Thirdly， adjust the funding category， increase investment oftechnology promotion and consolidate industrial development． Fourthly， strengthenthe construction of modern fishing vessels and provide hardware support for theimprovement of the fisheries competitiveness in Shandong．...