The Research Of The Urban Financial Competitveness Of Shandong

"Natural selection assures the survival of the fittest." competition is the natureand essentials of market economy, and it is also the constant driving force that pushesthe market economy development. The modern market economy, as the economicform that fits the development of society, determines a more fierce and complexmarket competition. To be a winner in the modern market competition characterizedwith globalization, high technology and informatization, one market subject musthave a high comprehensive strength.In the present period of time, finance is developing at a high speed, and itsfunction has permeated into every aspect of social and economic life. The finance isthe essence of modern economy, and its development not only influences economyand business, but also has impact on social welfare in a great measure. In the TwelfthFive plan, furthering the reform of monetary system is proposed. It is expected tocomprehensively propel the financial reform, open and development, establish afinancial system characterized with diversified organization, efficient service, cautioussupervision, risk under control, constantly strengthen the function of financial marketso that it can have a better service on the transition of economic development style.Therefore, furthering the reform of monetary system, boosting the financialcompetition ability of one city or region plays an important role in offering a betterservice for a better and faster economic development.The paper combines influencing factors both internal and external, establishes afeasible system of index in evaluating the financial competitive ability of one city,makes a deep research on the problems in regional financial competitive abilitiesdifferences and their development, and it is expected to raise feasible proposals onpromoting the regional financial competitive ability and furthering the economy andfiancé development of one city. At the very beginning of this thesis, it makes a brief introduction on the relatedtheories on urban financial competitive ability, defines the concept of urban financialcompetitiveness, compares the methods and models evaluating the urban financialcompetitiveness raised by both home and broad researchers and the research methodof the paper is nailed. This thesis establishes a index system in evaluating Shandongurban financial competitiveness in ten perspectives such as the financial developmentdegree, economic sustaining power, deviation portion of the financial industry,supportiveness of the infrastructure and opening degree etc. in sequence of theinternal and external influencing factors, applying with the basic principles inestablishing a index system in measuring urban financial competitive power. Thispaper employs principal component analysis and grey relative model in measuringShandong urban financial competitiveness, and figures out their scores and ranks;through analyzing the financial competitiveness of every city in Shandong provinceand fitted relations of every component force, this paper employs fuzzy curve methodto verify the hypothesis on urban financial competitiveness; it makes a dynamicanalysis on Shandong urban financial competitive force on the basis of the data during2005and2010; in the end, it classifies cities with different financial competitivenessby applying the clustering method, and it gets similar groups.The evaluation shows that Qingdao and Jinan occupy the first two ranks in urbanfinancial competitiveness, while Laiwu ranks the last; every component force ispositive related with its urban financial competitiveness, with the factor of opening alittle bit complex. Qingdao, Jinan and Yantai stay stable, with a high position, in theranks during the last six years, while Weihai and Laiwu fluctuate. In the hierarchicalclassification, Qingdao ranks the first, Jinan and Yantai are in the second group,Weifang, Zibo, Weihai and Dongying are in the third group, Laiwu and Rizhao are inthe last group, others are in the fourth group. At last, on the basis of analysis andresearch above, this paper raises proposals on promoting Shandong urban financialcompetitiveness.