| In the economic globalization background, the foreign direct investment and international trade increasingly become the important way of international economic exchanges, influences on economic development and at the same time, the relationship between the two is also more and more closely. Foreign direct investment for the host country’s influence is various, can not only from export and its structure, industrial structure, technical progress, promoting economic growth, but also to solving the employment, tax, etc. This paper mainly studies the foreign direct investment to the Beijing the relevant influence of the export trade.In theory, the foreign direct investment to a country or a provinces export trade can produce positive role. But the specific to a particular provinces and cities, because of their economic basis, the geographical position and investment promotion policy conditions of differences, lead to attract foreign direct investment is also great differences, so positive effect exactly have play, how much they should be in play have to explore.Beijing’s foreign direct investment had a profound impact to the export trade, this paper from four aspects to discuss how the foreign direct investment to Beijing effect of export trade, and the results show that:(1)the relationship between foreign direct investment and export trade of Beijing:there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between them;(2) the relationship between foreign direct investment and export trade structure:foreign direct investment to export trade structure have improved function, the effect to Beijing primary products of export promotion is not apparent, but can promote Beijing industrial manufactured goods,mechanical and electrical products and new high-tech product export, make the export trade structure improved.(3)the relationship between foreign direct investment and the way Beijing export trade:foreign direct investment have the long-term equilibriumand relationship to general trade and processing trade, but not the cause of the export of general trade, to processing trade export growth impetus function is very obvious. Finally, this paper also puts forward the countermeasures and Suggestions to Beijing how to further the utilization of foreign direct investment to promote the development of the export trade. |
