A Study On Enterprise’s Optimal Production Decisions Under The Low-carbon Of Economy

In recent years, the greenhouse gas emissions gradually become the focus attentionof the word. Climate warming not only caused great influence on the ecologicalenvironment, but also caused some uncertain influences on the economic development ofcountries all over the world, and survival environment of human beings. In this context,the governments, social and business are paying great attention on the carbon emission.To promote carbon reduction and to develop low carbon economy has become a commonrecognition among all countries in the world. The right of emissions trading is a toolbased on innovation environmental policy of the market and acting carbon emissionpolicy, carbon tax is also based on emissions reduction policy tools of the marketmechanism.This article sets out from the micro enterprises’ level, further discussing theenterprises’ production optimization and carbon reduction under the condition of carbonemission rights and carbon tax. Using economics, operations research and game theory,we can build a production planning models of single carbon emissions type enterprises,production decision-making model of duopoly enterprises and government carbon taxmodel of imperfect conniption’s enterprise production optimization. This paper makes aanalysis in carbon trading market and the current situation of carbon tax, giving theenterprise carbon emission needs and the ways of emission reduction ender two measures.From micro carbon emission type of enterprise, we consider government quotas, theirown purifications treatment, the origin of three types of carbon emission rights for carbontrading. A may sing the optimal production decision of duopoly enterprise under thecondition of the three carbon emission rights’ sources. Moreover, enterprises enteringinto international market, under the international incomplete competition environment,making researches of its production strategy and the carbon tax rates made bygovernment. We also give the enterprise’s emission reduction strategy under theconditions of carbon emission trading and carbon tax.After the modeling according to the problems above, I designed a typical numerical example with sensitivity analysis, further discussed the influence of external parametersto the optimization result and the optimal decision. Such as fluctuation of the tradingprice of the carbon emission right, the change of purification treatment level, the changeof unite product of carbon emissions and the change of market demand, etc. Through theanalysis of the sensitivity of these parameters, we got some significant of managementenlightenment. At last, through the analysis of the demonstration of Bao steel companylimited, drew some practical counter measures and suggestions.