Research On The Optimization Of Finacial Expenditure In China

Adjust and optimize the structure of fiscal expenditure, regardless of how thingschange, has been a hot topic of China’s financial sector, but also in the unforeseeablefuture, must inevitably be faced by the financial reform and development is animportant topic. Because the adjustment and optimization of the structure of financialexpenditure is not only related to the goals of fiscal expenditure, the expenditure ofthe Principle, but also related to whether the financial expenditure has benefits,whether to promote economic stability and coordination of growth and theinternational balance of payments problem. If you want the government to achieve itsfunctions must rely on financial economic means to finance is an important means forgovernment to achieve economic, social and political functions, therefore, thefunctions and scope of the financial varies with the type of government, the change ofgovernment functions.This paper first introduces the relevant theories of the structure of fiscalexpenditure optimization, principles and standards of fiscal expenditure structureoptimization; and then analyze the current situation of China’s fiscal expenditure,raised the problems of China’s fiscal expenditure structure: the proportion ofexpenditure for economic construction in recent years although there aredeclined, butoverall is still high; administrative expenses increased year after year, high; Operatingexpenses of science, education, social protection and financial subsidies and otherexpenditures far can not meet the social and public needs, and to promote economicgrowth for the fiscal expenditure structureone of the optimized standard empiricalanalysis of foreign financial expenditure structure; by drawing and contact the actualsituation of China put forward the countermeasures of China’s fiscal expenditurestructure optimization.Obtained by the above analysis, China’s fiscal expenditure structure optimization of specific measures: the concept of public finance-oriented scientific definition offinancial expenditure range; focus on improving people’s livelihood, to furtherstrengthen the social and public expenditure; prioritizing the increase of an importantindustry and important areas of financial investment; build a strict financialsupervision mechanism, enhance the management of fiscal expenditure.