The Research On Rural Centralized Water Supply Management Model And Operational Issues

With the continuously development of economy and society, it grows to be a urgent issueto find the solution solving the problem about the safety of drinking water, which ismainly consisted of water quality and quantity in rural area of China. However, theproblem can be definitely settled through the implementation of centralized water supplyproject, which can also assure the safety of drinking water in rural area by the greatestextent. Therefore, it is of importance to do research on the management mode andoperation and management mode of centralized water supply and then to popularize thegreat project.This paper contains five parts. The first chapter is the introduction, presenting thebackground, purpose, significance and research status. The second chapter builds anintroduction of basic theory and method chiefly involved in subsequent research. Thefollowing chapter analyses the present situation of water supply in rural area and theprimal problems existing in the implementation of centralized water supply. Based on theanalyses above, this part raises research on the status of supply and demand balance inrural centralized water supply and reach the conclusion that there is still an acutecontradiction on this point. From those uncovered problem, we can logically get aconclusion that a perfect management mode is an urgent need for the development of ruralcentralized water supply industry. Meanwhile, a set of well-running operation mode isneeded to optimize the existing and newborn centralized water supply project as well. Theforth part focuses on the development of management mode in rural centralized watersupply, which means the success transform of rural centralized water supply projectgrowing out of nothing. Firstly, this chapter analyzes some popular management modes allover the world, such as total publicly-owned mode, legal-person public mode, authorizedprivately-owned management, total privately-owned management and public watercorporation management mode. Through the results of the comparative analysis, it showsthat the public water corporation management mode is the most suitable mode for ruralareas in China. Then analyzing the most advanced management mode of public watercorporation in Holland, it has been found that the most serious problem is theprinciple-agent problem.In order to avoid this kind of problem, the paper puts forwardincentive mechanism based on the theory of surplus control right and Claim right. Thefifth chapter mainly concentrates on the problems in operation management, that to sayhow to supply drinking water from water factory to customers safely and efficiently. Toachieve this target, this chapter studies the problem of location selection of the rural watersupply factories, analyzes the integrated supply chain and the corresponding bottlenecks,and then proposes a three-step water supply method according to the basic theory of single queue. Based on the above initial achievement, effective solution has been raised tooptimize the water storage and hydraulic pressure so as to reach the overall optimizationof water supply system. Finally, this paper analyzes and presents some applications ofInternet of Things to the operation management of rural centralized water supply.Since both the management and operation mode are put forward in the paper mainlybased on the water supply status of rural areas in china, this paper is of significance on notonly the development of rural water supply, the popularization of rural water supplyprojects, but also finds out the solution toward safety problem of drinking water for ruralresidents.