Empirical Research Of Mobility Of Factors Affecting The Export Competitiveness Of Manufacturing Industry In Guangdong Province

Since the reform and opening up, especially in the late nineties began with the massive inflow of foreign investment as well as outside the province labor flow elements, Guangdong Province Foreign Trade has made considerable progress. But its huge exports and trade surplus behind it is much lower than the developed countries, the overall competitiveness of foreign trade and trade structure mainly labor-intensive products. Heavily dependent on mobile factors exports and economic development of Guangdong Province, is lack of confidence. With the impact of the economic crisis, the traditional model of "cheap labor+foreign capital and technology, research and development and sales" out of industrial extraordinarily fragile. The worldwide scientific and technological progress and industrial restructuring, to Guangdong Province, after the crisis has brought great opportunities and challenges, and how positive change and optimize the industrial structure, reduce dependence on cheap labor and foreign capital, so as to promote export competitiveness, enhance has very important theoretical and practical significance.Starting from the point of view of trade and factor theory, we focus on mobile factors and R&D investment, Guangdong Province, manufacturing export products competitive relationship. Sort out the relevant concepts and theories based on factor mobility and technology research and development in Guangdong Province, the situation analysis, and to explore the trade competitiveness index of manufacturing export status. Building factor mobility and export competitiveness index regression model for more than reality, based on the Solow residual draw the various elements of the export of the empirical results, and combined with the reality of the results of the qualitative analysis. Pointed out the disadvantages of the manufacturing industry in Guangdong Province, and the difficulties faced by relying on innovative research and development, and actively cultivate advanced factors of production policy recommendations to promote industrial upgrading and enhancing export competitiveness.