The Dual Economic Structure In China:Characteristics,Reasons And Transferences

The dual economic structure has long been paid attention by some national economists, early classical economists of Lewis,Fei and Ranis researched dual economy theory provides us with the dual economic structure in developing countries generally characteristics and laws.These theories addressing development issues in developing countries due to achieve the industrialization and urbanization has important theoretical significance, but these theories has its flaws and shortcomings, therefore, applications to solve our problem of the dual economic structure in reality is not realistic.China’s dual economic structure has its own characteristics, since the the reform and opening-up policy, China’s economic development has made remarkable achievements of the rapid development of modern urban and industry, but with the development of in-depth, the industrial sector is facing the lack of effective demand, the lags of urbanization.therefore, the dual economic structure has become a bottleneck for hindering economic development.Meanwhile. China’s economic and social accommodate the largest population in the world, the number of population, quality, liquidity and distribution have an important impact on the economy and society. In this paper, the population economics knowledge to analyze the causes of China’s dual economic structure, factors and corresponding policy recommendations.Part I:Introduction.This part focuses on the background and significance of the paper.the section of domestic background introduce China’s economic growth mode of export-oriented achieved the success and achievements of industrialization, as well as the dual economic structure as a permanent feature of China’s economic and social in reality;the global impact of China’s economic and social aspects in the international context by U.S. subprime crisis triggered, as well as world trade in the wake of the crisis situation and the terms of trade of China’s export-oriented processing and manufacturing adversely affected.This section discusses the significance of the research, the theoretical significance is to use population economics knowledge to solve the dual economic structure in China; practical significance is that the theory can help developing countries to development, as well as promote the development of the dual economy theory.Part Ⅱ:Literature review.This part focuses on the the dual economic theory and the theory of Population Economics.This section of dual economy theory describes the dual economic model of the existing economic and social value of zero labor as the starting point of classical economics, including the Lewis model, Llanes-fee model and Jorgenson model; Also introduced aimed at resolving insufficient demand Keynesians dual economy theory, including:Mubarak Seater model and Kaldor model.this section of population economics theoretical introduces classical economics, population economics, Malthusian economics, the economics theory of optimum population and the population of the Keynesians.Part Ⅲ:The characteristics of China’s dual economic structure.This part from the perspective of the history and social influence to focus on the main features of China’s dual economic structure, first, China’s dual economic structure planned economic system rooted in the urban and rural polarization; Second, the duality of more profound impact on the economic structure of the economy and society; third, the dual economic structure of our country presents the characteristics of the regional differences and the lag of the urbanizationPart Ⅳ:Population economics reasons of the dual economic structure. This part discusses the reasons for China’s dual economic structure from the population of the household registration system, the number of people, the quality of the population, and population migration, first of all, urban and rural household registration system, and bundled with the social security system for China’s urbanization and urban and rural of economic structure analysis; followed by the rural population pressure and the distribution of the rural population is not conducive to the aggregation effect of the large-scale production of agricultural, industrial and commercial, discusses the cause of the existence of China’s dual economic structure; Finally, by discussing rural areas of human point of view on the capital’s long-term loss of the reason for the existence of the dual economic structure increased the gap between urban and rural areas.Part V:Economics of demographic factors in the the dual economic transformation process. This part of the population density and distribution, the quality of the population, an aging population analysis of several aspects of the role and significance of the population factor for the the dual economic transformation in China, first of all, from a reasonable population density and population distribution exposition reasonable size of cities and urban process; Second, population quality and the quality of economic analysis for the the dual economic transformation of significance and make full use of China’s demographic dividend period; Finally, discusses the process of China’s aging impact analysis for the dual economic structure transformation.Part VI:Policy recommendations. This part introduce the process of urbanization and industrialization, the quality of the population, that three aspects respond to our upcoming elderly social policy recommendations to achieve China’s urbanization and industrialization, thus achieving a sustained and stable development of the economy and society.