The Study On Transfer Route Of Labor-Intensive Industries

With the pace of a new round of industrial restructuring in the international anddomestic, industrial transfer issue has become the major problem which is concernerdby the academic, government and people. In recent years, with the influx of foreignelements, in the process of economy scale’s rapid expansion, the eastern part’straditional labor-intensive industries which are still occupied the dominant position,such as textile, clothing, have matured. They have the conditions and necessary tomigrate to central and western regions and improve the industrial level.Based on the rich labor resources and cheap labor costs, labor-intensive industryhas developed rapidly in China’s eastern coastal areas. However, in recent years, withthe acceleration of the aging population and the “labor shortage” problems,the laborcosts rise significantly. The eastern coastal labor-intensive industries are facingunprecedented challenges, the transfer of industries has become an inevitable choice.So as to provide the conditions for the industrial upgrading and restructuring, toachieve the industrial upgrading and restructuring so as to provide the conditions forfurther development of capital and technology intensive industries. The Pearl RiverDelta region, for example, thirty years ago, as the undertaking of the internationalmanufacturing (mainly low-end manufacturing) industry’s transfer, has achieved therapid development. Three decades later, facing the face of rising labor costs and land,resources, environment and other constraints of elements, the Pearl River Delta rolledup the wave of industrial transfer again, to enter a new round of industrialrestructuring which is leaded by capital and technology intensive industries. What thedifference is that this time the Pearl River Delta played is more the transfer side withthe laborintensive industries have shifted outwards. But how to transfer thelabor-intensive industries should be the long term development issues faced by thePearl River Delta region.The paper analyzes and studies the transfer path to labor-intensive industries, andtakes the Pearl River Delta region for the example. First, collect and summarize thetheory of international industrial transfer, on this basis, the analysis dynamics of thetransfer of labor-intensive industry, and then with the support of industrial locationtheory and the revised layout of the Goose model theory, to analyze the mechanism oflabor-intensive industry’s transfer path. Finally, starting from the labor-intensiveproduction function, and the utility function in the two regions as the core, the measurement model of the transfer of labor-intensive industries has been obtained.Collect data for quantitative analysis, and ultimately the provinces which are suitablefor the transfer of labor-intensive industries of the Pearl River Delta are obtained. Andput forward countermeasures and suggestions on how to promote the transfer oflabor-intensive industries. The study of the paper not only brings new opportunities toupgrade labor-intensive industries, but also helps to promote the development of thewest and the development of the central, narrows the gap between regional economicdevelopment, and ultimately to promote the rapid development of the regionaleconomic coordination. The research has some practical significance.