The Research Of The Land-lost Farmers’ Social Security In Harbin Cottage Area

Urbanization is in the historical process of human social that the social productivity developmentto a certain stage, the traditional backward rural community and modern advanced urban communityintegration and development, the inevitable development trend of the production and way of life fromcountry type to city type transformation, the important symbol of a national and regional economicdevelopment level and degree of modernization, but also the way of urban development andimprovement. With the speed of the urbanization development accelerating, the enlargement of the cityscale and the extension of the scope of urban spatial, the urban area gradually expanding, a largenumber of rural collective land are requisition, land conversion, the urbanization big push measuresmake large-scale farmers lose survival life space and production material, so after the peasant-workersthen a unique and huge disadvantaged groups arises at the historic moment, land-lost farmers.Forland-lost farmers, the government and related department general take cash compensation methods tomake up for them but this methods ignore the land-lost farmers long-term sustainable development, theincome gap is too big, part of the farmers’ employment difficulty, life is not continuous security, thepoor phenomenon can be found everywhere because of lost land, very likely a hotbed of socialinstability. So if we can solve social security well of landless farmers or not, directly for economicdevelopment and social stability of the healthy development of urbanization process,it is not allow toignore and long-standing major problem, but also the current government need to think about and solvean urgent and difficult task.Currently, local governments are committed to exploring and establishing a suitable for the localactual situation of land-lost farmers’ social security system,but unavoidably will have difference inspecific implementation.In addition, although many scholars domestic land-lost farmers’ social securityproblem carried on the thorough research, has formed a lot of valuable research results, but very fewstudy on Harbin cottage area of Heilongjiang Province. Based on this background, Harbin cottage arealand-lost farmers for the scope of investigation, the most concerned about the farmers’ social securityproblem for point of strength,From the first part of the preface of this article, introduced the researchpurpose and significance, the research both at home and abroad as well as the main contents andmethods of the study;The second part expounds the basic situation of landless farmers in Harbin and thepresent situation of social security and its analysis;In the third part points out that the results at the sametime also find Harbin land-lost farmers’ social security faced by the current main problems;Later, the fourth part of domestic existing land-lost farmers security pattern comparative analysis and experiencelearning;And targeted in the fifth part puts forward perfect the landless farmers’ social security policysuggestions in Harbin cottage area;Finally, summarize the conclusions.This paper mainly adopts the method of questionnaire investigation and comparative analysis,andcommbining practice and theory.Based on the research of the theory of summing up experience frompractice of research methods,put forward the idea to solve the problem of Harbin cottage area landlessfarmers’ social security,for the purpose of social security for land-lost farmers benefit of problemsolving.