The Evaluation Of Resource-based Cities Ntrepreneurship Environment In China

A country’s economic vitality from entrepreneurial activities that stimulate economicgrowth with long-term potential and entrepreneurship is one of the important factors for theoperation and development of the national economy. Economic development ofresource-based cities requires a lot of talents through hard work can only be achieved,entrepreneurs in the business process requires a good business environment as a basis.Economic growth requires new and innovative or new businesses as their source of power, inthis process is the need to environment. The economic development of resource-based citiesonly be achieved through hard work of a lot of talents, and entrepreneurs need good businessenvironment as a basis in the process of entrepreneurship. Economy growing need for newinnovation activities or new businesses as the source of power, keep improving the innovationis necessary in this process. With the increasing consumption of resources, resource-basedcities in China are facing unprecedented difficulties that are lagging behind a serious obstacleto the economic development of resource-based cities, including a single industrial structure,serious damage to the ecological environment, urban infrastructure construction,etc. Inresponse to the above problems, the economic development of resource-based cities toimprove and develop the business environment constantly has great significance. On the onehand, we can speed up the pace of resource-based cities economic transformation, to providenew ideas for economic development and jobs for more people, make market economy fullvitality; On the other hand, vigorously develop the entrepreneurial environment can achieveeconomic diversification, and is also one of the most effective and the direct ways to changethe existing economic conditions. Therefore, the evaluation of resource-based citiesentrepreneurial environment has great significance for the economic development ofresource-based cities.In this paper, we have researched on the basic theory of resource-based citiesentrepreneurial environment deeply, in order to make the level of development of theresource-based cities entrepreneurial environment can be improved steadily, and summarizethe major factors affecting the current development process of resource-based cities entrepreneurial environment from the economic, social, policy environment, culture in fourareas, including economic development, unemployment and re-employment, the role ofgovernment, entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurship training, etc. We based on thecomparative analysis of the domestic and foreign relevant entrepreneurial environmentevaluation index system deeply, by study the present condition of the resource-based citiesentrepreneurial environment faced, and factors that affect the entrepreneurial environment ofresource-based cities, then set a index system for the evaluation of China’s resource-based cityentrepreneurial environment, based on the4aspects of economic, social, politics environment,cultural, that includes4two level indicators and20three level indexes. According to thecharacteristics and the total quantity of the indicators, by using the methods of the principalcomponent analysis and SPSS as a data analysis tool, it make the scientific evaluation of nineresource-based city entrepreneurial environments, including Datong, Daqing, Panzhihua,Hegang, Matsubara, Panjin, and analysis the development of resource-based citiesentrepreneurial environment in China imbalanced on the base of the evaluation results. Weputs forward a set of scientific, applicable protection measures to enhance our resource-basedcity entrepreneurial environment, from the economy, society, policy, and culture, whileprovides the important theoretical basis for our resource-based city entrepreneurialenvironment promotion strategy.