Research About The Resources City Transformation

The resources cities Transformation theorists and government from the1980s, became thekey areas of concern. Most studies are the use of resources, urban planning and transition, fromthe the development strategic point of view of the process of modernization of the resource-based cities relatively small study. From the methodological point of view, the majoritybelonging to the application of research and policy research, basic research, the lack of asystematic, consistent analytical framework. In view of this, we actively explore ways toresearch the Dongying resource cities to take the initiative to achieve the transformation, to offeradvice and suggestions for the development and construction of the Yellow River Delta, thestudy of analytical tools and reference for the successful transformation as a resource-basedcities.This paper is divided into four parts, the first part briefly topics background, research statusquo of domestic and foreign resources cities, and the content of the research objectives andmethods.The second part describes the challenges and significance of the transformation ofDongying City. Since Dongying City was established, in accordance with the development of theYellow River Delta Efficient Eco-economic positioning, focus on the development of alternativeindustries, and promote economic restructuring and actively explore the practice, has made someachievements. However, in the course of development facing industry institutions unreasonable,Petrochemical Economic dominate, low capability of independent innovation, high input supporthigh growth, the quality of workers is not high and sustainable development mechanism needs tobe perfect, and many other aspects. As the countries of the Yellow River Delta EfficientEcological Economic Zone development plan proposed, Dongying City, relying on good externalopportunities and conditions ushered in another rapid development of opportunities. Up aseastern coastal area of China reserve land resources, the development potential of the region, thenatural resources in Dongying City, rich land resources outstanding, with strong representation innational resource-based cities; smaller population, the financial burden is relatively smallactively promote economic restructuring, combined with the local government over the years hasaccumulated a lot of good ideas and models, is conducive to explore the different developmentpaths of the economic transformation of the resource-based cities. By analysis of the process oftransformation in Dongying City, also need to overcome the problems of four aspects, namely:industrial level is low overall competitiveness constraints, fragile ecological environment a regional rapid development constraints, major transportation infrastructure lags behind on thelocational potential advantages constraints as well as the surrounding area quick challenge.The third part of the analysis of domestic and international typical case, which summed upthe experiences and lessons of the resource-based cities. Foreign to the typical case, the resource-based cities has three modes. The first is a the resources deep processing industry instead ofsimple resource extraction and primary processing of resources, by increasing the depth ofproduct processing, so the value of the resources to be fully developed in order to spur thetransformation of resource-based cities. Houston as the typical resource-based cities, focusing onefforts to develop technology for oil technology, supporting service industries in the oil industryhas made tremendous progress, iron and steel, electric power, transportation, and machinerymanufacturing industries for the city to provide a new growth. The second is implanted throughthe industry, to encourage the development of new industries, in order to achieve the purpose ofupgrading the industrial structure and urban transformation. Kyushu, Japan abandon policies toprotect the coal industry, the construction of a large number of modern industrial developmentzone in order to facilitate the transition, preferential policies for emerging industries. Kyushuindustry to upgrade its smooth implementation, to help the traditional coal resources in the cityto complete the transition to the high-tech industrial park. The third is the industry has goodprospects for development and strong radiation from the existing industries in the resource-basedcities to give policy support to help quality resource-based industries as soon as possible tobecome a leading industry. The German Ruhr use this model to become a large park surroundedby greenery, the high-tech industrial park and commercial center throughout the development ofwaste from land cinder mine. The domestic transformation also has three modes for reference:industrial restructuring as the dominant mode of Fuxin, a technology dominated the silver modeland to develop recycling economy and extend the industrial chain transformation led Jiaozuomode. Columns from these successful cases generally require urban development change ideas,re-positioning of the city, to strengthen the cooperation of business and government, promotingtechnological innovation, with high-tech and information technology to transform traditionalindustries, the development of the city more in line with the requirements of the market economy.The fourth part is the transformation of the ideas and suggestions of Dongying City.Considering the proposed Dongying City featuring ecological civilization, with strong strengthand competitive alternatives to petroleum industrial system, and promote the overall economicand social development, in Dongying City regional economy from resource-based to integrated.The specific measures: accelerate industrial extension, enhance the transformation of economicdevelopment force in Dongying City; physique innovative mechanisms to enhance efforts to guide the economic transformation of Dongying City; integration of urban functions, improvethe supporting force of the economic transformation of Dongying City; strengthen regionalcooperation to enhance Dongying City radiation force of economic restructuring and gatheringforce.