The Study On Economic Development Zone Development From The Transition Of Resource-based City Perspective

As a universal subject, the resource-based cities' transition has aroused the attention of every country. Resources are the basic material conditions for the national economic and social development. China, as a resource-abundant country, has more than 400 such typical cities. However, the developments of these cities seriously depended on non-renewable resources, after decades of mining, the majority have to face the status of resource exhaustion. To avoid the decline of the resource-based cities, we must imply the strategy of industrial transformation. Therefore, the resource-based cities' transition is the central issue of economic development for a long time as well as one of the "hot spots" which the academics concerned about.Yumen is a typical resource-based city, the survival and development of this city has encountered unprecedented challenges because the resource exploration has stepped into an advanced stage. In March 2009, Yumen was identified as the second batch of the resource- exhausted city by the State Council. In the process of its transition, by relocating the urban district, Yumen has formed a special model of one city-double districts and centers, which is unique in China. The transition is essential to realize sustainable development of Yumen. During the current and future periods, it is necessary to establish Industrial demonstration zones, seize the opportunity of development of the western region, exert cluster advantages, with the advantage to speed up the transition and the pace of industrial adjustment, and realize Yumen economic sustainable development.This paper in the view of resource-based city transition, take the development of Yumen Economic Development Zone as the research object, review the direction of following industries and alternative industries in development of Yumen industrial restructuring and the development requirements of extending the industrial chain and optimizing the industrial structure, at the strategic deployment of depletion of resource-based city emergency transition, with the combination of regional economic overview, implementing the transition strategy such as advantages alternative, advantages extension, advantages and potential advantages and advantages recycling, conducting a intensive space layout to Yumen Economic Development Zone to cultivate a wide range of industries, through that promoting the process of urbanization, driving regionalindustrial restructuring and exerting the regional comparative advantage and competitive advantage, so that resources and environment are in harmony with the regional development.First, the research background, significance of topic, research methods and research ideas framework are summarized, combing domestic and foreign research development of related area, and drawing on the failures and successful experiences of transition resource-based cities in domestic and international, the general rules of resource-based industrial city transition strategy are summed up, which provide Yumen Economic Development Zone a reference for the development strategies.Secondly, the theoretical foundation of resource-based city transition and economic development zone to develop are described into detail, which provide a theoretical guidance to cultivate the direction of development zone industry.Third, based on the empirical analysis of Yumen regional overview, industry development conditions and the status quo question, discuss the status quo of Yumen industry, and point out a number of questions that currently exist.And then, for the status quo and questions, take the strategic choice, development direction, development requirements and regional context of resource-based city transition as the planning guidline, focusing on analysis of industry development nurturing and space layout of Yumen economic development zones, nurturing the replacing industries and alternative industries, pulling and extending the industrial chain and optimizing the space structures, to create ecological famous industry of the zones, to develope comparative advantage industries, through that to promote urban development and rationalization of regional industrial structure, realize structural transformation.Finally, in the human environment, industrial structure, financing channels, the government's functions, integrated marketing, environmental protection etc, measures and policy recommendations of Yumen Economic Development Zone for the further development are Proposed.