| Social division of labor brought efficiency and created the wealth gap and unfair. Since the reform and opening, Ningxia as a national ecological security barrier and resource base in the western underdeveloped inland area, it marked great contributions to the rapid development of the eastern region. Entering the new century, balancing the relationship between fairness and efficiency, Narrowing the gap between East and west and implementing ecological compensation have become the consensus of the central and local governments. In April26th last year, the National Development and Reform Commission officially launched the "legislative plan of Ecological Compensation Ordinance" Comprehensive implementation of the legislative plan has become an inevitable trend.In the Ningxia Eleventh Party congress, Zhang Yi pointed out that:We should firmly push forward the construction of ecological environmental protection and Liupanshan Mountain ecological protection corridor construction. The State Council approved the "Ningxia inland open economy experimentation area planning" and clearly required:Ningxia should establish and perfect the ecological compensation mechanism; the government should support the construction of LiuPanShan Mountain demonstration zone for ecological compensation. In particular,"The main functional area planning" and " the main functional area planning of Ningxia" has been incorporated Xiji into the"Limit development zone of ecological". Due to the limitation of large-scale industry and city development, it lost the equal opportunities and rights to develop Industrial and income like the important development area and optimizing development zone. The paper evaluated the value of ecosystem service function and studied on ecological compensation way. In order to find out a way to help the county and autonomous region entry into a well-off society together and to explore a new mode of development for the limit development zone of ecological.Xiji is located in the south of Ningxia, on the west side of Liupanshan Mountain. It belongs to temperate continental semi humid and semi-arid climate, among the forest grassland and shrub grassland, between the northwest of the loess hilly and earth-rock mountain region of Liupanshan Mountain, in the middle of the northern transition zone between cropping area and nomadic area. Xiji has a special ecological location, and the ecological environment is fragile.After the scene investigation, the paper utilized the questionnaire survey and the statistical analysis method, drawing on the latest Research achievements of ecological compensation at home and abroad, The article evaluation and compared the ecosystem service function value of forest, grassland, farmland and the cost of production and lifestyle change by residents of Ecological construction. On the base of Analysis Chinese existing policy and law of ecological compensation, Put forward the ecological compensation standard, subject and object, methods and content.Xiji’s Ecological service value is huge and range is broad, annual value reached691510000yuan. At present, China has entered the era of industrial economy, but in less developed areas is still highly concerned by the country. The results of this research hope to be able to serve as the bottom support and scientific argument of the application for the national ecological compensation and the harmonious between the ecological protection and economy development in Xiji. It will make a contribution to get rid of poverty and build the beautiful mountains and rivers, and let ecological compensation become an important mode for the limit development area of ecological region-Xiji. |
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