The Cultural Elements Research Of Memorial Landscape In The Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum Area

Human civilization is divided into two major aspects in accordance with the principle ofMarxist philosophy, which are material and spiritual civilization. With the progress anddevelopment of material civilization, people began to be interested in the pursuit of spiritualcivilization, Creating a commemorative landscape is also a manifestation of the pursuit ofspiritual civilization. With the advancement of material civilization, people had the conditionsand abilities to transform the nature, began to construct of some large-scale commemorativebuildings for offering "Heaven" Jide "," God "services, such as the altar of Beijing, Nanjing SunYat-sen etc. With the development of civilization, the idea of the Memorial Landscape is alsoextensing, the existed cultural elements or symbols are also gradually riching and the form ofexpression is diversifying, eventually forming the landscape for “bearing history, memoryingtoday, looking forward to the future”.The studying of Zhongshan Mausoleum Memorial Landscape cultural elements, mainly tostudy the shape and expression form of the cemetery memorial cultural elements from theperspective of time and space, which is the core content of the research. Because of Monumentalcultural elements are riching in content, this paper focuses on discussing the typical of SunYat-sen Park Memorial Landscape elements in system, wanting to be playing a guiding role inthe construction of the Memorial Landscape.