Research On The Integrated Urban-Rural Planning Based On The Perspective Of Countryside

The author has ever participated in Zhaoshan urban-rural planning project, andfinds that the result will be more practical and operability if this plan is prepared fromrural perspective. So in this paper the author does a farther research from the ruralperspective, in order to solve the problem of coordinated development of urban andrural.Rural is an important field for Integrated Urban-Rural development. Thedevelopment and construction of rural plays an important role in well-coordinateddevelopment of urban and rural. Most of present studies are focus on “city” in thepractice of urban and rural planning, and they ignore the key in coordinate developmentof urban and rural is coordination. The rural residents are the main implementer for therural development, meanwhile the development of the rural areas are limited by its owntraditional system, industry, and land condition. So how to develop the rural area underthe background of integrated urban-rural planning? How to coordinate the developmentof rural areas and urban? How the rural accepts “industry re-feeding agriculture and citysupporting rural” effectively? How the rural makes the best use of the resources fromcity? This paper is mainly analyzed the current situation of urban-rural developmentfrom the equal, harmonious, interactive relationship between urban and rural and underthe direction of relevant theories to find out the prominent problems.And then,according to the related theory of coordinated urban and rural development, to make aresearch on the main content of urban and rural overall planning. The paper has thefollowing parts:The first part is the basic theory of Integrated Urban-Rural development. Theorders of the coordinate development of urban and rural include improving theinteraction and efficiency of urban and rural resources, improve the living environmentand the income level of rural residents, and promote the process of urbanization.Theinvolved theory include symbiosis theory, land economic theory and the urban-ruralintegration theory. The paper is also analyzed the development trend and thetransformation of urban and rural planning under the background of the overall planningof urban and rural.The second part is the research on the difficulties of integrated urban-ruraldevelopment. Now the development between the urban and rural areas is uneven. The reasons refer to labor division in the urban-rural construction process is not clear, theresources which distributed asymmetrically,the environment problems and so on. Thepaper draws a conclusion that the rural residents have sort of willings in the aspects ofeconomic growth, environmental rights, social security, urbanization based on theanalysis of the rural population, industry, land, service system and so on,The third part is the study of integrated urban-rural patterns and strategies from therural perspective. This paper is summarized four kinds of integrated urban-rural patterns:" Urban and rural integration mode "," Rural Financing mode"," Industrialmodernization mode"," Environmental regulation mode ", and it also puts forwardstrategies about urban-rural population guidance, the optimization of urban-rural space,rural industry scalizationrural public services and infrastructure construction inconnection with the big problems in integrated urban-rural planning.The fourth part is the example of certification and the conclusion part of the paper.It is studied the urban and rural planning strategies of Xiangtan Zhaoshan demonstrationzones. At the last part of the paper refers to the shortcomings and the suppose of fartherresearch.