Study On The Planning Of Rural Complex In The Perspective Of Rural Space Reconstruction

In 2017,the Rural Complex was written into the No.1 Document of the Central Committee as a new development of the rural industry,which became a hot topic in the planning academic circles.The rural complex planning was widely implemented and explored throughout the country.In 2018,the government issued the Rural Revitalization Strategic Plan,which put forward higher goals and requirements for agricultural and rural development planning,it clearly promoted the agricultural circular economy and the pilot construction of the Rural Complex.Based on the background,translating the theory of rural space reconstruction from other disciplines such as cultural geography and space economics,as the perspective and entry point of the rural complex planning,relevant planning points and strategies are studied,combined with actual cases.Operation,practice testing and feedback on the theoretical results of the research.First of all,the analysis and research on the status quo of rural space structure and ruralcomplex planning will help to focus on the subsequent planning research and grasp the key points.In terms of rural space structure,the study summarizes the current problems and challenges,including:urbanization leads to population loss,land abandonment,the decline of traditional industries leads to the delay of space renewal,and the impact of rural modernization transformation on traditional space.It is concluded that rural development must first revitalize the basic industry of agriculture,and at the same time,through the planning of space reconstruction,the diversified development of the industry should be promoted.On the other hand,it analyzes the typical cases of the ruralcomplex from 2017 to the present,and summarizes the experience and lessons.It believes that the excellent rural complex planning often has the following characteristics:connection with traditional industries,modernization The activation of development,the benign influence on the rural space structure,and some obvious misunderstandings are summarized to avoid reasonable avoidance in subsequent planning.Secondly,based on the current situation research,the research on the planning strategy of the rural complex is carried out in the perspective of rural space reconstruction.Through the analysis of the concept of rural space reconstruction and the translation into the planning field,the five key elements of rural space reconstruction are established:nodes,channels,flows,networks and systems.Combined with the integration of relevant planning theories,this paper constructs an rural complex planning strategy system from this perspective.It includes the premise of planning,and the planning strategy formed by further refining,including the positioning and promotion of nodes,the connection of channels and flow,the organization and system construction of the network,and the complete construction from micro to macro.Planning strategy system.Finally,combined with the author's practical project,the planned planning strategy system was tested in the practice of Shandong Gaosheng Rural Complex.According to the research results of the planning strategy system,the existing space structure elements of the project base were excavated and combed,including project profiles,nodes,channels,networks and other material elements.Under the premise of grasping the relevant planning points,the concept planning scheme under the perspective of rural space reconstruction was designed and designed,and the reconstruction of various space elements was targeted.Finally,it summarizes the shortcomings in the planning process and in the results.In the final conclusion,the overall research process and research results are summarized,and the work prospects for subsequent theoretical research and planning practice are also presented.This formed the overall framework of the research from problem to theory,from theory to practice,and in practice tried to solve the problem of rural space by planning and assisted the implementation of rural revitalization strategy,revolving around rural space,and integrating gardening As an opportunity,explore the reconstruction ideas at the rural space level.