The Research Of Low Carbon Resisdental Design In Rural Of Liaoning Province

Along with the rapid development of urban industrial production, manufacturing, transportation, construction and some other fields, it tend to consume a large amount of fossil energy and to emit a lot of carbon dioxide. Among these, the building’s carbon emissions account for a significant proportion of the energy consumption. Greenhouse gases is the main cause of the Earth’s climate change. It has reached a consensus in the international community to reduce carbon emissions, and the people of all countries should be organized reduce emissions of carbon dioxide gas in all aspects for the sake of the protection of mankind’s living space. The world has entered a "low-carbon "era.In the survey of Liaoning Province, by the statistics of the average rural residential energy consumption are about the same with that of urban’s in full-year life of the construction area, however, the results showed that the same consumption conditions under rural residential living comfort have to be much lower. The indoor temperature is less than the level of comfort, its consumption will overtake town level, if you want to maintain human comfort temperature. In addition, rural consumption of energy and the structure of the system is not yet consummated, and the problem of reducing greenhouse gas emissions with improving residential design system and the indoor environment must be solved.This study based on the low-carbon design theory, starting from the point of view of the whole life cycle of a building, to calculate the greenhouse gas emissions from the whole process of production to disposal of the construction. At first, through the theoretical study to determine the method of calculating the amount of carbon dioxide emissions. Then with these ways, count the current several rural residential model of carbon dioxide emissions, including all stages of the emissions. To extract the affecting factors and to set the feasibility in the design optimization depending on the impact, and propose appropriate optimization strategies. Finally, raise an optimized design program, and compared it with the traditional ones to explain its advantages.This dissertation has six parts. In the first chapter introduces the research background, relating conceptions, research and practice conditions and the purpose and significance of the research. In chapter II in order to research Liaoning rural residential carbon emissions, had a research on the status quo as a basis in reality. In chapter III makes an analysis of the carbon emissions of the rural residential on the basis of the whole life cycle, and analyzes the main factors of rural residential carbon emissions. Chapter IV from a suitable choice of building materials and create a low-carbon rural, rural residential, low-power space layout, the application of low-carbon energy-efficient appliances and equipment, the recycling of waste materials recycling and other aspects of Liaoning Province, the design of low-carbon rural residential strategy. Chapter V, on the basis of the research strategy, proposed Liaoning rural residential design, as the study of the practice of summary and comparison with the traditional rural residential, the suitability of the proposed scheme. Chapter VI summarizes the main conclusions and the strategies based on the full life cycle of low-carbon design then outlook for the future direction of development of the rural residential.