The Conservation Of Historical And Culture Blocks And To Design Research

City historical and cultural district is an important part of the city, it is recorded that the city’s development process, the history and culture of the carrier, exudes the charm and character of the city. With the accelerating process of urbanization, the protection of the historic district has been facing serious challenges. Also widespread concern by people from different walks of life, in the country, the protection of historical and cultural district is a relatively new issue, due to the depth of not understanding the ancient buildings in Shenyang Street area destroyed in the process of transformation.In order to better protect the historical and cultural heritage, the Shenyang municipal government to increase protection efforts, in1986first proposed the concept of the historical and cultural blocks, which means that the protection of the historic district has been recognized by the government, from then on gradually expand the protection of the historic district. In the process of practice, has accumulated valuable experience, there are some successful examples to guide us forward. For example:the Confucius Temple in Nanjing, Chengdu, the width of the alley, Kam, Wenshu, Shanghai Xintiandi historical and cultural blocks. They show folk customs, traditional techniques also reflect local living habits and food culture. Building blocks, folk customs continuation of the historical context of the region, reflecting the city’s historical and cultural value.Protection of historic districts in China gradually from90in the last century, haaccumulated a lot of valuable experience in practice, protection and design but still in the exploration stage of development, the overall system and perfect, for example most of the ancient buildings in China is dominated by brick and wood, there is some difficulty in protecting.In this paper, to protect and re-design for the context, combined with the current situation of urban development, protection and re-creation. And the width of the alley in Chengdu, Shanghai Xintiandi historical and cultural blocks for example. Combination of Shenyang geographical environment and cultural characteristics, as well as the historic district of Shenyang Fangcheng actual situation, protection and design recommendations. Qing culture and the culture of the Republic of relying on appropriate commercial and tourism development. Shenyang Imperial Palace and Zhang Shuai Fu led eventually building into a Tourism Expo at the core of culture and leisure travel. Mainly from recommendations in five areas:the protection and re-design of the square Shing Street area of ancient buildings, neighborhoods style design as the core of the National Palace Museum and the Museum of Zhang Xueliang Former Residence Street area of public facilities recommended, dominated by non-material cultural heritage tourism planning scenarios and based on the commercial development of economic scenarios. The paper is divided into four parts, the first part:The main research background, status quo and development trend of domestic and foreign topics related concepts, theoretical analysis of the Historic Districts in China. Part Ⅱ:Shenyang side city of historical and cultural blocks the status quo to conduct research and analysis, analysis of blocks of historical background, characteristics style, etc., Shenyang square city historical and cultural blocks exist the problems and deficiencies are pointed out, and the combination of the domestic outstanding the case analysis of the similarities and differences between, and made the whole idea. Part III:discuss remediation approaches and principles, focused on the protection methods and principles of the Street building in the district, as well as the neighborhood landscape design, mainly to develop neighborhood revival strategy. Part Ⅳ:a summary of the article, the historical and cultural district of Shenyang Fangcheng prospects outlook.