The Protection Of Urban Rivers Cultural Landscape In Hangzhou

With the high-speed development of society,the problem involved in the protection of humanistic landscape to urban river landscape is becoming too much and contradiction is becoming more and more sharp.The protection of humanistic landscape to urban river landscape is a systematic project,while involving water resources and hydropower engineering, the integrity of the urban space layout pattern and river water system, the protection of cultural relics, ecological regulation, river transport and traffic problems, at the same time, they influence each other and become mutual penetration, any aspects of wrong would make a effect on the protection of humanistic landscape to urban river landscape engineering process.The humanities landscape of urban river is important material and spiritual wealth that every one of us have duty to protect;But, in our country at present, almost every city on a large scale were doing comprehensive river improvement of practice, on the whole, the comprehensive practice activity of city river in our country is not systematic at present stage and lack of logical theoretical system of its own national conditions as a guide, as a result, it is difficult to success. Therefore, for humanities landscape protection of urban river, new methods and new theory research was born, in order to complete our country’s theoretical system of integrated control urban runoff, providing more scientific and effective reference for practice.By a research summary of the historical cultural landscapes both from home and abroad and dynamic cultural relics,this paper analyses the domestic current in the urban river cultural landscape protection of the existing problems,and classifies the research within the scope of the number and distribution situation of urban river humanities landscape through the field survey of Hangzhou city cultural landscape, and analyzes its existing problems.It integrated with the concept of ’patch-corridor-matrix’as well as sustainable development and proposed to build a harmonious and sustainable urban river cultural landscape corridor in Hangzhou. The research outcomes can be concluded into the following aspects: 1. It investigated and analyzed the existing cultural landscapes of Hangzhou urban river, divided them into two major categories:physical form and non-physical form cultural landscapes, discussed in classification the problems in the conservation of Hangzhou urban river cultural landscape, and made some relevant suggestions.2. According to the actual situation of Hangzhou urban river, it identified the five principles of river conservation, they are integrity, authenticity, culture, regionalism and protection, restoration and rational use of cultural landscape.3. According to the actual situation of the urban river in Hangzhou, it proposed five aspects which include landscape construction, tourism planning, water conservancy construction, water transportation and ecological remediation to elaborate on the conservation of the cultural landscape of Hangzhou urban river so as to build a harmonious and sustainable urban river cultural landscape corridor in Hangzhou.And provide a certain basis for cultural landscape practice of Hangzhou city for the future.