The Study On The Ecological Model Development And Regeneration Design Of Gannan Traditional Dwellings

With the in-depth implementation of the western development strategy to change the situation of rural poverty and backwardness of the western region and become a major issue in front of the local government to build a new socialist countryside. Especially in urban and rural economic structural change under the double impact of the western villages in the rural areas are faced with updates a cross changing times. On the one hand, rural economic structural change as well as the support of the national pro-poor policies, making the standard of living of the residents of the western mountains rising original residence has been unable to meet the needs of the people to produce life for the local residents on the basis of the original experience itself the design and construction of housing, ultimately due to the limitations of subjective and objective factors and the level of awareness, built houses there are many drawbacks. The same time, due to the limited financial capacity of mountain dwellers, simply imitate urban residential building will not only residents of the economic burden of invisible heavier, but can also cause a waste of resources and damage to the ecology. On the other hand, China’s western region ethnic, climatic conditions and topography is relatively complex, both traditional residents manicured residential use of the material, structural framework, or in the node structure, site layout reflects local conditions plain building Technical ecological adaptability is the crystallization of the wisdom of traditional peoples, to inherit and carry forward the construction process of the traditional houses and culture is essential.It can be said, and residential areas in the western mountain has its development and updating of the necessity and possibility. But in the context of traditional houses facing the impact of modern industrial civilization, re-design and update can not simply imitate and copy urban architectural form of the traditional houses, and select a green development should inherit and carry forward the traditional houses of architectural culture based on The evolutionary path of the road, ecological and regenerative design. Which to reconcile the contradiction between the industrial era construction activities with the mountain environment and resources protection, based on satisfy people’s production and living needs, but also be able to adapt to each other with the local environment and the coordinated development of the construction of the houses, contemporary houses ecological evolution and regeneration The key to the design. Based on this, the Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, located in the southwest of Gansu Province, for example, to discuss the evolution of traditional houses in the specific area of ecological patterns that regenerative design problem. Accordingly, the author based on an overview of the history and cultural background of Gannan Min ranking, Gannan Tibetan Dwellings through field research analysis on the Gannan regional natural ecological and socio-ecological adaptability made further analysis, focusing on summed up the characteristics and models of the Gannan Tibetan traditional houses ecological evolution, as well as the evolution of Gannan Tibetan houses ecological problems and ecological protection in the process, and finally on a forward-looking discussion of the design and development of traditional Tibetan houses renewable.