Research On Space Constitute And Ecological Adaptability Of Shijiagou Traditional Settlement

Based on the traditional cultural background of the ancient village, combined with historical records and research field mapping, this article mainly research on space constitute and ecological adaptability of Shijiagou traditional settlement, analysis of the organization of space and the measures of adapt of natural ecological of Shijiagou traditional settlement deeply. Through the analysis of every courtyards in Shijiagou, we discovery of the constituent elements of the settlement space, the influencing factors as well as specific ecological measures.The paper is divided into four parts:The Introduction section describes the object of the thesis, background, significance, methods, framework, glossary and so on, is part of the text of the basic theory.The second part introduces the relevant theoretical research at home and abroad, through analysis and comparison, and pointed out the necessity and directionality.The third part establishes the scope and the object of study, including natural and geographical environment, social and historical background, and the family history of Shijiagou and so on.At the fourth part, based on the field research surveying mapping results and the literature data, by Introduce the settlement site, the overall spatial layout, space node and so on, fully demonstrated the space constitute of Shijiagou traditional settlement, which laying the groundwork for the research of ecological adaptability behind.At the fifth part, by dismantling the elements of courtyard space of Shijiagou, analysis of the spatial layout and organization of traffic flow line, summed up the measure of traditional courtyard space to creat.At the sixth part, analyze the ecological construction experience of the traditional residential building from site planning of settlements,space layout of courtyard and building structure and so on, pointed out the inspiration and reference to build livable environment for the sustainable and coordinated development.the seventh part is a important part of the paper, explore the relationship between building and traditional Chinese culture, through a simple analysis of the construction background, space constitution, selection of materials and other aspects of content of Ningbo History Museum, Proposed that modern buildings should be integrated into the traditional elements, inherited the traditional construction techniques, save the fine traditional culture.