Preliminary Studying On The Characteristics Of Climatic Adaptability Of Backer Traditional Settlement Environment Space Form

The influence of geographical climate on traditional residence and traditionalsettlement landscape is obvious,the impact is very prominent especially in the area ofclimate characteristics is outstanding.This is because the self-sufficient small-scalepeasant economy and technical means of wealth is very limited,can not be like todaywith modern scientific means to meet people for besic life requirement of ventilation,lighting, heat and cold,so people must to try to adapt the local climate factors to buildhouses,and formation of the corresponding residential living environment.China hasabout nine hundred and sixty square kilometers,across the vast land and from south tonorth of latitude of to50degrees,from hot to cold northeast,northwest,from southeastcoast to the Tibetan plateau,the climate change of extraordinary disparity. Where themountain,the people are happy to choose back mountain area to bulid their ownvillages,in this way,can use mountains as a barrier to avoid the cold wind.This paperselected the anchor type are mainly located in the foot of the mountain back to bulidrural settlement.Paper first to explore the concept of climate and climate partition, analyzes theinfluence of climate on traditional settlements and traditional settlements climatecontrol principle. And then analyzes the influencing factors of traditional settlementsspace traditional settlements space is divided into external environment space, interiorspace and residential monomer space three parts. By analyzing the effect on thesettlement environment microclimate of traditional settlements, divided outer locationspace into the backer type, valleys type, backer type and peacefully four types ofpatterns. Analyzed the the climate characteristics of hillsides settlement environment ofsettlements space form and internal space form and the monomer residential space form. Lastly,choose the various climate zones typically hillsides of traditional settlements,Finally listed the same terrain backer type of traditional settlement,the type traditionalsettlements were analyzed,and use software modeling to analysis thesesettlements,respectively from the following physical environments such as hotenvironment, sunshine, wind environment,analysis the traditional settlementsenvironment, overall space form, etc.Contrast the result of Monomer residential ’sphysical environment,to comparate the change law of the same type of traditionalsettlement.Based on the previous climate adaptability research result, this thesis put thetraditional settlement spatial form together with climate, analysis the relationshipbetween the traditional settlements space and climate in the same kind of terriain.Reference to the research results of agricultural landscape microclimate.Procide a newdesign thingking for modern architecture design.