Culture-oriented Research Of Residential Building Material And Construction Design Method In The Loess Area

In the context of rapid urbanization and modernization, China’s rural areas isundergoing tremendous changes, with the influences of economic, lifestyle, culture, therural areas reflect the most direct forms of urban residential buildings convergence,regional culture is missing. What can be seen from the developmental history of China’srural residential architecture, the future of residential architecture development lies insimple technology with suitability either can be promoted or not to the majority,including the choice of material, the structure, regional culture expression of the spirit,these are problems we urgently need to be solved.With630,000square kilometers of loess areas, which accounting for6%of thecountry’s land area, in this area, agricultural population are the major, villages are builtsporadically. With an impression of vigorous athletic, simple, rough, which traditionalarchitectural forms usually are. However, new materials, new structures, newtechnologies in the process of urban development show the advantages which attractlots of builders learn and use in the loess are. However in the practice session, thesebuilders are just purely copy the usage of the material which used in urban construction.Resulting in many rural buildings are built which local materials, local climate, thequality of the local culture irrelevant with rural residential building.Wu Liangyong’s "modern architecture Localization" proposition guide us: when weface the problem of sustainability of residential buildings in loess area, it should bebased on respect with the principle of local culture as the guiding ideology, find a wayto solve the suitability for residential buildings in the region which can be sustainable development.This thesis inherit the properties of the traditional housing material with criticism,in the meanwhile, to sorting of the traditional usage, to determine its vitality in theprocess of development of residential buildings; Also, with the attitude of rationalinnovation, it can determine the feasibility in the development process. Through a fullysorting, it can form a unified evaluation system for the material, guiding the principlesfor the use of traditional materials and new materials in the process of development ofthe future residential buildings in the loess areas.Sorting out the building structure of traditional buildings in loess area. To findwhat can be inherited in the residential building history; In the same time, analyses withthe new buiding material which has already be a huge development motive forresidential buildings in the loess area, so that we can explore new ways for thelocalization of new construction materials. Mining the historical techniques oftraditional materials,innovative new materials, with the tone of rural culture, looking forthe suitability of sustainable residential buildings’ development.