The Research Of The Green Interior Design Which Can Reduce The Harmful Substances In The Office Environment

With the progress of science and technology, more and more people begin tocome into the way from physical labor to mental work industry, which prompt peopleneed to spend at least a third of the time to face the office environment. According tothe investigation, the harmful substances in the office environment have already causedemployees to infect "sick building syndrome" and produced some negative healtheffects, led to a fall in production. So we can see that the green interior design whichcan reduce harmful substances in the office environment has important socialsignificance and practical value.Depending on reading references and carrying out questionnaire survey,equipment testing and data analysis, I have completed the research.The green interior design is the inevitable development trend of the modern officeenvironment design, it should be throughout the design, the construction managementand the maintenance. First of all, analyse the air quality problems which existing in thehistorical development and evolution of the office environment, then summarize themajor source of harmful substances, the damage and the matters needing attention.Second, based on the investigation of Xi ’an office environment to discover and solveproblems. At last, based on the advantage of office environment in different historicalperiods, combined with the harmful substances which existing in the current officeenvironment and the air quality problems which are found in the practical research,research the green interior design which not only is suitable for current work style, butalso can effectively reduce the harmful substances in the office environment. It is theconcept that according to the using properties to choose the appropriate office type,such as the branch office, the hotel office, the sharing office and the telecommuting office, and then make the reasonable spatial planning. Based on the behaviors ofdifferent kind of people, we can make the office design which combines varieties ofoffice type. It will effectively implement the diversification of office space. Forexample, by enlarging the office space or reducing the number of office staff, we canprovide more green and rest space and more fresh air for the staff. It will enable theoffice environment to achieve a kind of ecological balance, and therefore improve theair quality in the office environment. Then based on the concept of the interface design,the landscaping and waterscape design, the office furniture design, the office culturedesign, the use of green decorative materials and the green interior design which iscombined with technology, we can build a healthy and comfortable office environment.This concept also provide some new ideas for the designers. This topic’s research, hasthe characteristics that the upfront investment is relatively more, and the economicreturns is relatively slow, but for office staff and society, it has long-term social value,such as the resource conservation and health benefits.