Studies On Qinghai Guo Meri Village Space Structure Based On Compound Ecosystem

Ecological security has become a global issue, and it is also a research hotspot ofLandscape and Architecture. Our country is facing the severe contradictions ofeconomic development and ecological security problems, which are more serious withthe rapidly growing economy of the northwest region. Ecological security also affectsthe ecological environment, and especially is more significant in the fragile areas ofQinghai Province. So it is extremely important of that we carry out the landscape andecological construction research in this area, also is more important for our country theconstruction of the whole ecological security pattern. There are many problems that areexposed during the government of Qinghai province putting the process of newcountryside construction into practice in recent years, for the main reason can begenerally attributed to the theoretical studies lag problems relative to the practice work.The researchers of Landscape and Architecture focus on ecological security problemseffecting on the ecological problem, but major research is rare in Qinghai rural areas, soas soon as possible carrying on the landscape and architecture ecology research on therural areas of Qinghai, which are more significant for the new rural construction.Research methods of system theory along with the deepening of scientific researchgood effectively solve the problem of complexity science. It also has contributed toeconomics, management science, ecology and geography. Compound ecosystemresearch method was advanced by Mr. Ma Shijun who is one of our country famousecologists as early as the early1980s. Mr. Qian Xuesen whose an article entitled "a newscientific field--an open complex giant system and its methodology" was published in the journal Nature in the early1990s, which elaborated the compound, complex systemtheory for the future comprehensive, important guiding of interdisciplinary research.Landscape and Architecture is a typical crossing subject. Its research objects are morecomplexity, interdisciplinary characteristics, so the application research of Landscapeand Architecture of the complex ecosystem theory is bound to open up a new researchway.The paper according to the theory of compound ecological system as the researchmethod, taking Guo Meri Village Qinghai Province spatial structure as the object ofstudy, which analyses three subsystems of combing composite ecological system andsubsystem elements, and the interaction relationships of present situation of villagespace structure, evolutionary history and the future optimization. This paper is based onthe natural environment subsystem, social ecological subsystem and economicsubsystem as the main framework, and then analyses the village situation, historicalevolution, the future optimization reorganization of the structure of village space timerange as the secondary framework. With the analysis method of primary and secondaryframe interspersed, this makes the messy interaction relationship of multifariouscompound ecological system and the village spatial structure clear. And then it analysesand compares with three subsystems for the development track of evolution history ofvillage spatial structure the utility, and predicts scientifically the future impact of eachsubsystem of the utility tendency. The article puts forward guidance for the new ruralconstruction of Qinghai Province and provides some theoretical advice on the futuredevelopment of the new rural construction.The paper is divided into nine chapters, the specific ideas and writing format is asfollows: Firstly, the first chapter and second chapter are ready to part of the thesislaunches the research and analysis. This section makes the research purpose andsignificance clear, and puts forward to the research ideas and the framework, anddefines the basic concepts. It summarizes the village space structure and compoundecosystem research, which makes us have the objective and comprehensive cognitionabout research status.Secondly, chapters Three to Seven make up the core of the thesis analyzed the part. Chapters Three details the thesis research object of the present situation and thehistorical development. Chapters Four to Six describe the relationship between thecompound ecosystem and the village space structure. The paper divides the compoundecological system into three parts, the natural environment ecological subsystem,humanities and social ecological subsystem, economic industry ecological subsystem,three subsystems of independent chapter. Each chapter is divided into four sections,respectively, the summary of system elements, analysis of the contradiction between thesubsystem and the current situation of village space structure, analysis of the subsystemand the village space structure evolution and the summary of chapter. Because eachsubsystem part affects village space structure differently, chapter Four to Six eachlength is different. Chapter Seven analyses and compares the three ecologicalsubsystems for the influence of the village space structure on the basis of former threechapters. In the calendar, the paper analyses the subsystem level influence and utilitychanges on evolution of village space structure at the macroscopic and longitudinallevel. This sums up the relationships between the utility change trends and the utilitystrength of each subsystem in different periods.Finally, chapter Eight is the empirical part of the paper. This part puts forward theopinions of the new rural construction work in Qinghai Province, analyzed on the basisof former chapters and based on the compound ecosystem theory method. At the sametime, the paper puts forward specific measures for the solution of the futuredevelopment of Guo Meri Village.Chapter Nine is the conclusion of this paper. This part summarizes the mainconclusions of each chapter. In the meantime, it points out the shortage of research andlimitations in the paper, and then puts forward to the further research prospect in thefuture.