The Formation Mechanism And Space Optimization Strategy Of The Art Village

Since the 21st century,cultural and creative industries have developed rapidly in the world because of their high added value,low resource consumption and less environmental pollution.As an important space carrier of creative class gathering,art village has gradually attracted the attention of academia and government.As a new spatial phenomenon,art village has a significant impact on the industrial transformation and upgrading of traditional villages and the spatial transformation of villages in cities in China.However,the previous urban-rural development theory rarely analyzes the formation mechanism of Art Village in depth,especially the lack of empirical research on the formation mechanism of different types of Art Village,so it can not explain its formation mechanism well.In the context of the vigorous development of cultural and creative industries in Shenzhen,this paper selects New Who Art Village,Dafen Oil Painting Village and Guanlan Print village in Shenzhen as typical cases of creative,productive and exhibition art villages,and obtains first-hand information through field research,interviews and questionnaires;obtains network data through enterprise survey,public comments,Ctrip Travel,etc.;and obtains network data through ArcGIS Analyze the law of enterprise distribution.Through the analysis,the development orientation,formation mechanism and spatial transformation of the case art village are reexamined.Based on the industrial life cycle,spatial production,cultural capital,scenario theory and rural spatial planning theory,this paper analyzes the process and characteristics of industrial transformation and spatial change of Art Village,explores the dynamic mechanism of different types of "Art Village",diagnoses its development status and problems,and combines the interest demands of different subjects such as government,capital,villagers,creative class and tourists In order to provide the theoretical basis and reference for the Rural Revitalization and sustainable development,the spatial optimization of "Art Village" is put forward.Through theresearch,the following conclusions are drawn:First,summarize the spatial distribution characteristics of Art Village in China,summarize its development mode,divide the main types and analyze the formation conditions.At the national level,133 "art villages" have been found by the end of2019.In terms of distribution,it is mainly concentrated in Beijing,Chengdu,Shenzhen,Wuhan and other political centers or large cities with developed economy.According to the leading force to promote the development of Art Village,the art village in China is divided into three development models: "government led","spontaneous formation" and "multi-party cooperation";according to the way of the art village's involvement in the industrial chain,the art village is divided into three types: creation type,production type and exhibition type.Second,analyze the influencing factors and forming mechanism of art village.Through a systematic review of the relevant literature at home and abroad,this paper summarizes the main factors affecting the formation of Art Village,including:environmental factors,location conditions,creative class,capital factors,government policies and villagers.It is found that different influence factors have different influence in different stages of the formation of the three kinds of art villages,such as germination,initial scale,rapid development,bottleneck or recession.The formation of the art village is the result of the joint action of various influencing factors,among which location,creative class and government policy are the most common and main influencing factors in the formation of the art village.These three factors are not only independent but also related to each other,and affect the development of the art village together with the environment,capital and villagers.Thirdly,New Who Art Village in Shenzhen is an art village organized by the creative class and focused on creation.It is selected as a typical case of creative art village.Through text mining,semi-structured interviews and field research,the development process of New Who Art Village is sorted out,and its material space evolution process from traditional agricultural village,garbage village to art village is analyzed It shows obvious Hakka architectural features and mixed use of functions.In view of the problems existing in the development of New Who Art Village,such ascompact space,poor quality of living environment and insufficient commercial facilities,this paper puts forward some countermeasures,such as clarifying the development direction,activating the idle houses in the village,improving the infrastructure and public service facilities.Fourthly,Dafen Oil painting village is an art village with oil painting production as the main form under the cooperation of many parties.Dafen Oil painting village is selected as a typical case of production-oriented Art Village research.Through text mining,questionnaire survey,semi-structured interview and field research,the paper combs the material space evolution process of Dafen oil painting village from traditional agricultural village to art village and analyzes its social space evolution The game relationship among the power subjects in the process of change reveals the dynamic mechanism of the development of cultural and creative industries in the production-oriented art village from the stages of germination,growth,transformation and recession;in view of the problems in the development of Dafen Oil Painting Village,such as insufficient land stock,serious homogenization competition,unclear industrial development ideas,etc.,from three angles of industrial positioning,functional zoning,and facility transformation Du proposed strategies for the space optimization of Dafen Oil Painting Village,and believed that "Dafen brand" should continue to be strengthened;functional zoning should be reconstructed,high-end customization area,oil painting experience area and e-commerce office area should be expanded,and creative exchange area should be added;landscape facilities should be added to create a landscape axis with oil painting pedestrian street and Xinfen street as the core and a creative belt with coffee pedestrian street as the core.Fifth,Guanlan Print village is an art village dominated by art exhibition and sightseeing under the guidance of the government.Guanlan printmaking village is selected as a typical case of exhibition art village.Through text mining,semi-structured interviews and field research,the evolution process of material space from traditional agricultural village,"industrial village" to art village in Guanlan printmaking village is combed.It is considered that the space of Guanlan printmaking village has the landscape characteristics of obvious Hakka view and orderly divisionof life and production space.In view of the problems existing in the development of Guanlan printmaking village,such as the imperfect infrastructure,the lack of characteristic landscape,and the museum's "de functionalization",this paper puts forward some planning countermeasures,such as adding characteristic landscape,strengthening the museum's function and improving the printmaking industry supporting.