| As a cultural area with historical relics of a city, the historic district is not only the city’s carrier of historic and cultural heritage, but also an important part of the city with history and culture. The historic buildings have been recognized and protected for a long time, while most people merely put stress on the protection for historic sites and buildings, which leads cultrual landscape to be neglected frequently.Now China is in a period of rapid development of urbanization, huge changes have been taken in cities, but there are many urgent problems hiding behind of the changes, such as a lack of understanding of the humanistic values of urban historic district, adverse performance of landscape protection and updates. The creative destruction of the historic district is often accompanied by the transformation of old town. The preservation for historic buildings and historic sites have been taking seriously within some historic district transformation,somehow which put a negative impact on the city memories and cultural landscape of the historic district resources.Cultural landscape resources are non-renewable resources. The protection and continuation of the urban context is the primary task of the historic district, and the evaluation of cultural landscape resources is an effective measure to explore the landscape updates become historic district.Chengdu "Jinli" historic district was not only one of the oldest neighborhood,but also owning the richest business atmosphere. In1961, the State Council announced that the Wuhou Temple was the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. The temple area was the most prestigious memorial of Zhu Geliang and Liu Bei in the country.The Wuhou Temple Museum was formally established in1984. Then it was named the first national-level museum, which enjoys the reputation of the "Three Holy Land ". Before2003, the "Jinli" was not only acted as a functions for basic living, but also a place for various folk activities runing by Chengdu citizen. After that year, the Chengdu government confirmed the Wuhou Temple Museum as a key cultural relics protection units, and established historical and cultural protected areas of the Temple. The Jinli Ancient Street and Wuhou Temple Museum were integrated by government with the cultural background of Three Kingdoms Dynasty of Shuhan, folk connotation of western Sichuan, architectural style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, modern life elements. They were created as a unique travel patterns.Based on a large number of information from documents and books, landscape characteristics of the historic district were summarized:including completion of historic look, continuity of social structure, connectivity of functional structure and implication of cultural property. The author explores the value of the cultural landscape in the historic district landscape, suppose that cultural landscape could not only pass down the historical and cultural, but also stimulate the vitality of the city, present the image of the city, breed folk customs, sustain residents emotion, save memories of the city, and establish moral values and guide the conduct people’s life. Furthermore, this paper elaborated the relationship of interdependence e between the cultural resources and cultural landscape, besides, supposed that it’s necessary to evaluate cultural landscape resource for protection and inherition of the historic district cultural landscape.This article is formed with the principle of practicality, representativeness, scientific and operability based on national norms and regulations. It determines the historic district cultural landscape resources evaluation and builds evaluation model structure of cultural landscape resources of historic district. This structure determines a level indicators,3secondary indicators,10three indicators and14four indicators of evaluation. The weights of evaluation indexes were determined by expert scoring method.The most representative cultural landscape resources of Chengdu "Jinli" historic district were collected and record through field reconnaissance and visiting to the investigation. These resources were classified as five sub-class cultural resources with relevant norms, the five sub-class cultural resources were historical, Ming and Qing architecture of western Sichuan, Three Kingdoms Dynasty of Shuhan, Basu folk, commercial cultural resources. The five categories of cultural landscape resources were valued by Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation:Bashu folk customs> Three Kingdoms Dynasty of Shuhan> historical Ming and Qing architecture of western Sichuan> Business cultural resources.Based on the rusult of Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation,the paper analysised the five categories of cultural landscape resource value, explored the value and restriction for the resources,at last, put forward the effective measure of the protection and inheritance for cultural landscape of the "Jinli" historic district. |
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