The Research Of The Types And Spatial Planning Strategies Of Coastal Small Town

Under the background of that the ocean is the to become an important platform for international political, economic, military, diplomatic cooperation and competition, marine position of the national strategy in the global coastal is increasingly prominent. Coastal zone is one of the earliest region where human make use of marine, relying on the unique geographical position.Both the country’s first-tier cities such as Shanghai, Shenzhen and second-tier cities such as Tianjin, Xiamen, Ningbo etc. are located in the coastal zone. At the same time, the coastal zone is also widely distributed a large number of small towns. Development of small towns is the essential process of urbanization in China. In addition, the traditional coastal plan resulted in that the traditional planning methods can not balance the use of the coastal zone. With the depletion of land resources, people rely more strongly for the ocean, making contradictory more prominent. Thus, it is important and reasonable that we should study small towns from all angles of the coastal zone planning.In this study, based on the analysis and research on the coastal small towns in Fuzhou,their different characteristics are found. For these characteristics, based on research on the natural characteristics of the coastal zone, in accordance with the classification criteria of natural geographical position, leading industries, the natural characteristics of the coastline,we explore the main contradiction of the different types of small towns and planning design. Then on the basis of the analysis of these characteristics, we search out some strategies:the small town on the land reclamation planning should follow a certain limit; ocean and land should be integrated as a function zoning, which include spatial behavior and time behavior; natural features in the different areas of the coastline, the construction should keep certain distance from the coastline. All the strategies are significant to improve coastal environmental problems and balance the ecological system of the land and the ocean.