Research And Practice On The Naxi Traditional Wooden Frame Building In Lijiang

The Naxi traditional wooden frame building of Old Town of Lijiang and the surrounding villages as the research object in this paper, the research aim at Naxi buildings courtyard space, wooden frame, roof, adobe wall and internal decoration, and other aspects of the construction practice on the basis of field research. Combine the practice of each part of the actual Naxi traditional wooden frame building project, the problems encountered during the actual construction and the design strategies are discussed.This paper is divided into six chapters. Chapter one is the introduction, the research background and significance, research status, research contents and methods, the research framework were described in the basic.In the second Chapter, the various plane forms of the Naxi traditional courtyard are analyzed, and the characteristics of the plane combination mode are summarized. Each building element of space are analyzed.The third and fourth chapter focuses on the wooden frame of Naxi traditional wooden frame building in the whole construction process and the construction methods. The load-bearing structural system of Naxi traditional tinber frame, production of wood and component, process of building house and wooden frame scale are stuided in chapter three; The fourth chapter take the Diaosha Man house as an exeample, summarizes the types of wooden frame of a set of concepts and specific construction methods of timber frame close to the real.The roof part of the Naxi traditional wooden structure construction methods are described in the fifth chapter, which covers the roof sculpture construction method, the roof wood components construction, the roof tile building practices and roof construction process.The retaining wall and interior decoration of Naxi traditional wooden frame building are discussed in chapter six. The wall focus on the construction methods of adobe; in the interior decoration part, the decoration features and design techniques of Naxi traditional architecture Geshan doors and windows, ground pavement and Zhaobi are summarized.The seventh chapter combined with the actual project, According to problems and design strategies in the actual building process of Naxi traditional architecture, related thinkings and suggestions are put forward to today’s Naxi traditional wooden frame architecture construction.