Research Of Human Settlement Evolution Of Plateau Mountain By The Perspective Of The Vertical Gradient

In recent years, with the rapid development of economy, Chinese urbanization of mountain has advanced rapidly, development of mountain city construction has also developed more and more quickly, and effect of the scope of human gradually expanded.Altitude, terrain is the most unique topographical features of plateau mountainous, which determines the complexity of the plateau mountainous environment heterogeneity, and vertical zonal differentiation。 The development and utilization of Plateau mountainous is unstoppable. In this paper, How to realize the sustainable utilization of resources for the future development of mountainous plateau in exploitation and construction, how to realize the ecological use of resources to maximize the benefits to the mountain plateau land conditions under the condition of shortage is the key point.Starting from the vertical perspective, basing on the theory status of mountain plateau and current research on protection and development of human settlement environment and based on practice, Combined with the domestic Yunlong County of Dali Prefecture in different altitude environment evolution analysis, this paper hopes to find the driving force of the evolution of the factors, so it Intendeds to provide reasonable reference on the current construction of Plateau and mountain habitat environment in China. The main contents of this paper contains three aspects.(1) Taking Dali Yunlong area as an example, summarizing the plateau and mountain habitat vertical distribution, summing up the vertical gradient division characteristics.(2) Analyzing and summarizing the vertical gradient from the perspective of the plateau and mountain habitat environment evolution, Studying on human settlements characteristics difference of residential scale and settlements vertical space environment, and then analysis the driving force that leading the evolution. (3) Based on the factors that affecting the living environment from the perspective of the evolution of the vertical gradient, according to the laws of its evolution and characteristics. Then put forward some suggestions on how to optimize the mountainous human settlements construction in plateau.Based on the studies, we can provide optimization suggestion for the plateau and mountain habitat environment to meet the mountain plateau scientific development and sustainable development.