Investigation On Occupational Hygienic Circum Stances In Wood Furniture Enterprises Of Suzhou City

Objective：To understand the production technology, existing occupation hazardsand the concentration (intensity), occupation disease prevention facilities, workshopemployee occupation health examination, occupation disease prevention related rulesand regulations established of Suzhou wooden furniture manufacturing industry. Tograsp of occupation disease in Suzhou City wooden furniture manufacturing industrythe damage situation, determine the wooden furniture manufacturing industryoccupation health training focus for regulators, strengthen the occupation healthsupervision and law enforcement to provide a scientific basis; and manufacturingenterprises to control workplace occupation hazards for wooden furniture, strengthenthe occupation health management, effective implementation of enterprise occupationdisease prevention responsibility, cogent safeguard the health of the workers safety toprovide technical guidance and suggestions.Methods： Formulated "Suzhou wooden furniture manufacturing industryoccupation health status survey", a field survey was conducted using the questionnaireon the selected100wood furniture enterprises occupation health status, investigationcontents include: the basic situation of the enterprise, occupation disease prevention andmanagement, occupation disease harm projects online reporting, occupation diseaseharm to inform, occupation disease preventive measures, occupation health examinationand occupation disease management, workplace occupation hazards detection etc..Survey of the investigators were trained, clear the request to fill the "Suzhou woodfurniture manufacturing industry occupation health status survey", and then by theinvestigators one door investigation occupation hygiene field, strict quality control,ensure the data accurate and true, occupation health researchers to analyze thequestionnaire. Results: The occupational disease hazards of the100companies are mainly forchemical poisons, wood dust, noise, among them there are14kinds of chemical poisonsfrontline staff of about4215people, the number of the occupational disease inductiveabout3207people, about76.09%, including975contact with chemicals, dust exposureof2014people,1739people contact noise, a large number of employees at the sametime contact with two or more of the occupational disease inductive factors.15%enterprise specifies the occupational health management organizations,79%of theenterprise had equipped with part-time occupational health management personnel,15%of the enterprise preliminary established occupational disease prevention and controlplanning and implementation plan,17%of the enterprise preliminary establishedoccupational health management system,27%of the enterprise established employeeoccupational health record,34%of the enterprise established the occupational diseaseinductive factors test files,58%of the enterprise to the safety department to declare theoccupational disease inductive online project,11%of the enterprise when signing laborcontract with employees about the occupational disease hazards,16%of the enterprisefor employees to carry out the occupational health training before taking up their jobs,21%of companies set up the occupational disease hazard warning labels in theworkshop,67%of the enterprise set up occupational disease hazard prevention facilities,7%of businesses conducted occupational health examinations before taking up theirjobs,48%of businesses conducted during the on-the-job occupational healthexamination, no enterprise to carry out a pre-departure occupational health examination;69%of the enterprises to carry out the scene of the occupational disease inductivefactors.Conclusion:(1) Suzhou wooden furniture manufacturing enterprise is givenpriority to with small, small private enterprises, the existence of occupational diseaseinductive factors mainly include wood dust, benzene, toluene, xylene, formaldehyde,TDI, and other chemical factors and physical factors such as noise, ultraviolet radiation,and the excess of the occupational-disease-inductive factors in the workplace situationis serious.(2) a large part of the research enterprise earnestly implement the law on theprevention and control of occupational diseases, the requirements of the relevant occupational health management power is weak, the occupational health managementsystem is not sound, the occupational disease hazards declaration, need to strengthentraining, inform work.(3) enterprise workshop layout is very chaotic, occupationalhazard protective measures can not meet the requirement of the enterprise, the effect isnot obvious; Individual protective equipment pertinence is not strong, the protectiveeffect is poor.(4) the survey shows that some enterprises the occupational diseaseinductive factors of employees have a career related to abnormal, but the proportion ofabnormal personnel not low.