The Research Of Guangdong Cooperation Movement In The Period Of Anti-japanese War

When Chen Jitang administration the Guangdong Province, for revealing therural economy, he carrying out the cooperation. To organized cooperatives, trainingthe cooperative instructors, the cooperative movement got preliminary development.The Anti-Japanese War broke out in1937, the Pearl River Delta area have fallen,Guangdong cooperation once stagnation. In1939, Guangdong provincial governmentset out to restore cooperation projects in the area, because of the shortage of funds andthe wartime social unrest, the cooperative effectiveness.1940the governmentfounded cooperation management office, the province will be divided into12steering,rebuild cooperation enterprise, and carry out agricultural credit cooperative movementand treaty auxiliary Guangdong Provincial Bank, China bank for farmers.Development of1940to1945of the cooperative movement deeply, not only a sharpincrease in the number of cooperatives, cooperatives to carry out the businessdiversification. Especially in combination with new county system, the levels ofwartime insurance cooperatives, rural social stability has played a positive role. Butthe war in Guangdong cooperation movement still exist many problems; especiallythe penniless cooperation education and agricultural credit lack of funds and otherfactors restricted the development of the cooperative movement.