The Study On Subjectivity Thought In The Economic And Philosophical Manuscripts Of1844

Subjectivity thought is not only an important issue in western philosophy but also an important content of Marx’s philosophy.Although Marx doesn’t explicitly use the word of subjectivity in his works, there are lots of discussions about subjectivity in them, and "economic and philosophical manuscripts of1844" is the most concentrated one.In the manuscript, Marx makes an interpretation of subjectivity through alienation labor. Person’s subjectivity is closely related to people’s practical ability, its main content is the person’s labor subjectivity, including autonomy, initiative and integrity of the subject.Marx’s thought on subjectivity is different from western traditional thought, he introduces the concept of practice to the relationship between the subject and the object, and makes the real person who keeps practicing instead of consciousness become the subject, overcoming the plight of classical philosophical subject-object dichotomy, to rebuild the unity of subject and object. Marx affirms the initiative of the subject in western traditional philosophy, but he doesn’t agree the one-sided development of the initiative of the subject in traditional philosophy and explains the initiative of the subject with practical point of view, points out that the subject should be a real person, he has the initiative which is in the restriction of the objective environment. The real person is an objective existence that is restricted by the objective law, but the person’s consciousness is free in a certain sense, then making the real person be the subject is to realize the combination of the freedom and the inevitability of the subject. The real person is always living in a certain historical condition and being constrained, but human development tends to be constantly perfect, therefore, making the real person be the subject is to realize the combination of the historic and completion of the subject.Human is the subject of the history creation. At present, our country is in the key period of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the correct understanding of the subject of the society construction, and the full play giving to subjectivity, has important significance to the socialism construction with Chinese characteristics.