Study On The Impact Of The Tourism Development On The Social Culture Of Hui Autonomous Region

Tourism industry has entered a flourishing period. As a leading industry in many areas, it brings not only economic revitalization and regional prosperity but men’s attention to the impacts it brings, especially those on social culture.At present, studies on specific cases take up the mainstream in influential research of tourism development on social culture, usually from one perspective or one situation. Minority regions have distinctive social culture, which contribute to the booming of the tourism industry which vice verse affects the social culture. At the aim of protecting and passing on the social culture of Hui nationality on the setting of Sino-Arab Economic Forum, this paper, with the method of specified quality and quantity, chooses Nanguan mosque and Yongning Najiahu community as its research objects and does the research of tourism development influence on Hui social culture in terms of residential perception.This paper uses questionnaire surveying method, literature analysis method and general evaluation method to obtain and analyze data, establish index system and evaluate the influence, hence the conclusion. Then it gives corresponding developmental measures according to the evaluated results.The paper contains6parts:The first part is introduction part. It introduces the background and significance of thesis picking, analyzing the research overview of the influence of domestic and foreign tourism development on social culture. Then, it introduces the theoretical basement, including tourism sustainable development theory, residential perception theory, tourism cultural transference and cultivation theory. In the end, it defines the contents, methods and technical process.The second part mainly focuses on the overview of the studied areas. The research is made from four aspects, location and range, natural geography, economy and social culture and its characteristics, laying foundation for the main contents.The third part puts the analysis of the current tourism development of the studied area. The tourism development in Yinchuan as the background, it makes a comprehensive analysis of Nanguan Mosque and Chinese Hui Garden and their surrounding communities and summarizes the current situation of tourism development.The fourth part assesses the impact of social culture of tourism development, one part of the main body. Through the analysis of research methods and the formulation of the data, it sets up an index system and counts the corresponding weight, then uses the general assessment method to lead to a final result of the impact.The fifth part is the second main body of this paper. For all kinds of research objects are analyzed from different perspectives, the residents’ perception of society and culture are difference. From the present study area of the whole,the impact of the tourism development on the social culture is mainly positive effect, negative effect is not obvious; when impact on the social life is more significant, residents perception are obvious; when influence on the spiritual culture is more obscure, residents perception are weak.The sixth part comes back to the paper thesis, proposing the measurement on how to make tourism development and social culture advance harmoniously. This paper treats government, developers, tourists and community residents as main body, studies measures from seven aspects, making contributions to the sustainable development of the social culture in the Hui area.In the end, it points out the creative points and makes conclusion and forward-looking.