Research On Zheng Wen Community

Zhengwen Community was a constitutional organization that formed by theConstitutionalists of oversea in Tokyo.Precisely,The historical background ofZhengwen Community established was after the results of the Official SystemReform,Rather than the edict of Constitutional Reformation by Qing Dynasty.LiangQichao and the others,who because of dissatisfaction with the results of the OfficialSystem Reform,and planned to set up organizations to promote the constitutionalprocess of Qing Dynasty.As the view of Liang Qichao,set up ZhengwenCommunity,not only can contended with the revolutionary who campaign in outremer,to curb their development of forces,but also can widely recruited politicaltalents,Service to the community,established the organs of political and publicopinion,Cultivating national level,to supervised and transformed thegovernment,Promote the constitutional save China in peril.Liang Qichao and theothers discussed about whether Kang Youwei join the party,the headquarters ofZhengwen Community,the way to organized Zhengwen Community,the criteria ofcadres,the regulations of staff,the relations between the Zhengwen Community andother constitutional organization many rounds,during prepared to establishedZhengwen Community,They didn’t coincide in opinion.The Zhengwen Communitywas formally established on October,17,1907.It published the manifesto,rules,andregulations of Zhengwen Community,make the concrete regulationof ZhengwenCommunity purpose,political programme,organization,staffing and so on.ZhengwenCommunity was banned by Qing Government on August,13,1908.The fuse of ZhengWen community’s banded was Chen Jingren case and two hundred ports overseas ’spetition,which not only exposed Zhengwen Community under the nose of Qinggovernment,and aroused the hatred of the Qing government for Kang andLiang.According to the imperial edict of severely punish Chen Jingren andsuppression of Zhengwen Community,the direct cause of Zhengwen Community’sbanded was the hatred of the Qing government for Kang and Liang.The fundamentalreason is the constitutional movement to flourish,and Qing government attempt tothwart the speed of constitutional bodies Parliament petition campaign. DuringZhengwen Community establishment to the Suppression,Its main activities were thatfounded official newspaper named "zheng lun",propagandize constitutional formCongress,political parties,local autonomy etc;positive response to anti-imperialist national movement,such as supported the Right-of-Suzhou-Hangzhou-Ningporailroad movement, the event of Er Chenwang, the movement of boycott the Japanesegoods.organized "Jiang han communique"and Jiang han college,but it did notaccomplished;established advocacy congress’s group, organized and participated thecongress petition movement.The reasons of Zhengwen Community established,suppression and activities were closely interrelated to Qinggovernment,constitutionalists and revolutionaries.The relationship between ZhengwenCommunity and Qing government,constitutionalists and revolutionaries appeared inthe relationship between Kang and Liang and three. Zhengwen Community did not tooverthrow of the Qing dynasty,it log in Transformed the Qing government,andformulated the tactics of "take the upper-level line"attempt to gain supports.but it wasnot accepted instead been suppressed by Qing government. Zhengwen Communityattempted to recruited constitutionalists and leaded them,but it was not recognized byconstitutionalists.The relationship between Zhengwen Community and domesticconstitutionalists both cooperation and struggle.Zhengwen Community struggledsharply with revolutionaries oversea on Right-of-Suzhou-Hangzhou-Ningpo railroadmovement,the event of Er Chenwang, the movement of boycott the Japanesegoods.Some activities of the revolutionaries is beyond the scope of the partisanstruggle.Although Zhengwen Community existence for less than one year,but it unitedpart of the constitutionalists,enhanced the strength of constitutionalism.its activities topromote the process of constitutional movement in late Qing dynasty.The QingGovernment suppressed Zhengwen Community,which exposed Qing government onconstitutional political attitude,triggering criticism of the people on the Qinggovernment.