Shanxi Lvliang Area In Ancient Historical Materials Of Music

Shanxi Luliang area of arts and culture has a long history. Before the Yellow Emperor tribal past, the Central Plains region artificially Chi indigenous tribes, whose ancestors called Youchaoshi."Han Feizi·Five Bookworms" said:"the ancient world, people and animals less public, numerous animals Chongyi people have saint, structure of wood for the nest to avoid harm, and Yue people, so that Wang Tianxia, number, called a Nested."According to" The Legend of Ancient China Times "and" Greater China Shanxi Geography,"it reads:" Youchaoshi birthstone House Mountain,"joint Emperor Huangdi tribe tribes, defeated Chi tribes, Huangdi finally become the Central Plains tribes Union co-leader of support. Huangdi and Yandi tribal clans living in the Yellow River Basin long multiply it, constitutes the main part of Huaxia later. Therefore, Shanxi Luliang area is one of the Chinese nation originated the Holy Land. In order to fully exploit the Luliang area of ancient musical artistic achievements of the region’s ancient music I have done a lot of historical tour. During the inspection, found many-historical predecessors have not noticed, I conducted in-depth study of these historical materials, and make some new academic point of view, focusing on the following five topics.Thematic one pair Shanxi Luliang area Wudang Taoist music newfound musical historical research, for which the word comps names, words spectral content of the paper gives a brief demonstration.Theme II Xiaoyi shadow in the newly discovered historical basis of its origin and founder Bu Zi Xia is introduced. Bu Zi Xia (c.507-before420), is a pupil of Confucius. About32years old was hired to Xiaoyi River as Wenhou teacher. In Xiaoyi55years, worked in the surrounding each eup (county) set up to teach lectures. Xiaoyi home village justice Temple of Bricks Bricks and county records:"Xiao Yi, an ancient land of Wei Zi Xia set up to teach in the river, Wenhou listen to their side, three Yin shadow play its music." According to Xiao Yi Ren alleged "Three Yin" refers Bu Zi Xia, Duangan Mu, Tian Zi Fang This three Wenhou teacher. Here is the inscription Bu Zi Xia said they use "Shadow Music" in the form of lectures to Wenhou. Accordingly, the world recognized the shadow comes from China,"Encyclopedia Britannica","shadow" reads:"According to legend Speaking from China and Indonesia Bali" For the criticism of this view, that in the17th century, before the rise Balinese shadow play, but China’s long shadow has to much.1995, the State issued by the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications,"China Shadow" special stamps Shanxi Xiaoyi shadow figure one, premiere on June8,1995, held in Xiaoyi, which is a shadow of the ancient Yuan Dynasty, is PiQiang Zhichuang The generals movie image. Shadow development for film formation, so the film precursor Xiaoyi shadow.Liulin turn nine thematic three carnivals for more in-depth study and make it comes from Qi training matrix method (Yellow River Front, also known as Longmenzhen) training in this view. Wenhou appointment Qi (c.440-before381) for the River Mayor, responsible for the task of resisting Qin and South Korea. Qi has a variety of training methods have individual training with the training queue, there are tactical deployment training."Wu" records Qi training:"Round and parties, sitting in the sky, the line full length of the left and the right of the former to the latter, of an aggregate of the junction and the solution of each degree are learning." Qi Through basic stand at attention, at ease, and other exercises to start marching on soldiers in basic military skills trainhig, and then do the collection, spread out so that the whole action of training, in order to achieve fast, neat effect. Finally, the military joint training matrix, circular array variable phalanx phalanx becomes circular array, and then by the basic square, circular array evolution of a variety of matrix method to suit the needs of different conditions of war, to every war Change skilled, with ease. Through these methods, and his trained army has a strong combat effectiveness. According to historical records, in the Wei Qi twenty-seven, his command of Wei "and the war lords, 76victory sixty-four, Yuze Jun Xie, a new land surrounded, antipodes thousand miles." Luliang area Lishi, Willows, in the area of civil Yang Qi of the matrix will be training with civil society in the form of fire, accompanied by musical heritage since the turn nine named Lantern, in fact, Qi battle array in the Yellow River Front, also known as Longmen Zhen.Four topics not mentioned in the current academic Sanqu writer Liu Yuan Luliang induced research. Lau Chi (1255-1340) Sekishu ningxiang (now in Luliang County) people. Dade million years (1298) was the Imperial Academy Yao then appreciated, recommend him as Hunan Kenji Fuli the post, he served as Han Lin Daizhi, too often Etiquette School for PhD post, Jiangsu and Zhejiang have something. Qiantang resign soon came to be a long Sanqu home Zhang’s request, its Verse "hill Dynasty" wrote "Hill Folk Postscript." Lau Chi’s work, income "Yuan Shi class" in the article of "Imperial Ancestral Temple Room times meeting","Hsiao really sensitive public posthumous discussion"; income "peace Dynasty","Spring Snow" two book works include copy number4, Verse75first. Lau Chi also wrote "Um, animal husbandry Chronicle" volume,"retro correcting Miao series"(unfortunately has been lost). Zhang Yuan Dynasty everybody for a long time, please Lau Chi Verse "hill Dynasty","writing" Postscript,"Man, illustrates Lau Chi in the Yuan Dynasty writer’s position and influence. As the Yuan Dynasty, Folk music, should be written about the case. According to Lau Chi academic achievements, that he should be included in the ranks of Yuan Dynasty writer while loading history.Thematic five Luliang drum Square for music research, added many new historical data. Luliang area of ancient traditional folk music, the most representative, universal musical team, name:"Drum Workshop","trumpeter","octave would,""sound work." This article will drum Square Luliang area historical roots music, heritage pedigree, organizational forms, the main instrument, suona tuning, performance art, clients, rivers and lakes jargon, etc., are described in detail.Hereby Summary, as the full profile.