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How Is "Free Individuality" Possible?

Posted on:2014-07-03Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:T MengFull Text:PDF
GTID:2255330401982116Subject:Marxist philosophy
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
" Free individuality " is the ultimate concern and the highest value ideal of Marx.However, the "free individuality" idea has been largely overshadowed andmisinterpreted. Based on the fact that the history of thought has been obscured, thispaper tries to remove the shelter, reinterprets its meaning; based on the questionwhether it can be realized, this paper tries to solve the problem that whether " freeindividuality " is possible; based on the biased idea of " see things but not people " intheory study and the dilemma in practice which requires the subject to makecontinous efforts, this paper will explore the topic of subject conditions in therealization of "free individuality"."Free individuality" is closely related to the two words "freedom" and "personality", so the paper starts with the concept of "freedom" and "personality". Combined withMarx’s description of the "free individuality" thought,"free individuality" is herebydefined as: the perfect state of personality development, so it is the ideal livingsituation for everyone to achieve free and comprehensive development. And thispaper summarized the subject condition to realize "free individuality" from fouraspects including the premise, motive, way and the guarantee.Individual freedom is a necessary precondition to achieve "free personality".Because only when obtain the free development of personality, the human candevelop freely and base on the overall development and ultimately obtain "freepersonality." The reason why people want to break everything to pursue individualfreedom is that the human existence itself is transcendent. During activities, thehuman not only follow the "true" dimension and give the objective world "good"means and result in "true" and "good" to achieve the creation of beauty. Thus, thefinal point of sublime transcendence is the ideal unified kingdom named "freepersonality". And by their own activities, each individual is separated from theanimals and by practical activities, individual create a personal community, and in thecommunity, they expand the pursuit of meaning, so people who has the nature ofpracticality, sociality and individuality is a kind of existence of transcendence. Thetruly free man is "the masters of nature,""the masters of social integration" and "theirown masters." Thus, people became themselves and fully occupy their nature to makea guarantee of the achievement of "free personality" and also become an inherent requirement of the achievement of "free personality". And who wants to share theirnature, they must overcome the alienation of labor and the development ofone-dimensional development, while the revolution is the most radical, the mostfundamental way.In a word, if we continue to keep the road of revolution, to obtain the nature ofoneself fully and play human nature as intrinsic motivation, we will be able to achievethe freedom of personal development, so as to achieve the ultimate goal of "freepersonality". But "free personality" is relative, it is both the pursuit of the objectiveand the purpose of the pursuit, as such, it will become a possible life.
Keywords/Search Tags:Free individuality, Free development of personality, Transcendence, Constantly revolution, Becoming oneself
PDF Full Text Request
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