The Theory Of FengQi's Free Virtues

The traditional Chinese philosophy has a very rich culture of the ideal personality theory. There has two specific questions: What is the ideal personality? How to get? In Pre-Qin period, how to cultivate the ideal personality at first between Confucianism and Taoism have had a lot of differences, but also have had a great impact for future generations. Confucian ideal personality are saints, Taoism to promote a real person. Accordingly, in the way to achieve an ideal personality, the emphasis of Confucian learning, education and the importance of self-cultivation, Taoism are the natural holders of laissez-faire attitude, abandon Moses saint. Later, these two issues continue to be explored in depth. Modern Chinese society has undergone dramatic changes in philosophy at the same time also took place on a profound revolution. Modern is a sign with a new concept, a lot of progress put forward thinkers cultivate "new" doctrine; this is the saints of the orthodox Confucian ideal negative. Into the modern society, with the high material life, people still searching for "how to cultivate the ideal of personality". Modern Neo-Confucian revival of Confucianism is still to promote personality saints. However, they focus on the intrinsic cardiac dimensions, to the neglect of the social life of the practice of living, to the neglect of the social interaction between people, it's not needed for modern society.As a modern scientific knowledge, at the same time, the traditional pursuit of philosophy and wisdom of a contemporary philosopher Feng Qi put "how to cultivate the ideal of personality" into a broad knowledge of the problem. With the ideal into reality through the social practice activity, the development of the science,morality and art, people has changed the world, as well as the development of the self.The virtues of the free personality are cultrivated through activities creating values of truth,goodness,beauty. Feng Qi'theory has characteristics of the period and personal charm. Free Virtue are the highest ever since the pursuit in Chinese philosophy, whether it is the Confucian "saints" or Taoist "real" to achieve free state. Freedom is cultivating a personality problem, specifically, how to achieve free virtue in nowadays. Feng Qi's theory of free virtue is not only enriched the ideal theory of personality, but also has guiding significance for the social reality.The author choose the concept of Feng Qi's "free virtue" , set three aspects "What is Free Virtue" ,"how to realize free virtue", "the characteristics of virtue and practical significance of Feng Qi's theory of free virtue". In this paper, the basic conclusions drawn are: first, Feng Qi's "free virtue" theory is the creative combination of Marxist principles and traditions of ancient Chinese philosophy, have high academic standards. The concept "free virtue" have extremely characteristics in theory, first lay a foundation in the practice, the free personality is the virtue of free labor in first. And to cultivate unity of freedom and truth,goodness,beauty, virtue is bound to implement the Free personality on the ultimate goal. Secondly, Feng Qi freely cultivate virtue to put forward a rational and intuitive dialectical synthesis, self-unity of virtue. One of rational intuition as the key to achieve virtue of the Liberal point of great significance, not only with the traditional Chinese idea of intuition there is contact, but also has the characteristics of theory, practical activities set up in the emotion on the basis of penetration are the emotional and rational activity . By the Comparison with Feng Youlan and Mou Zongsan's theory about them, Feng Qi'practical rational intuition is more clearly reflect out. Thirdly, Feng Qi's "free virtue"theory is a theoretical innovation, with distinctive features of the theory, but also in line with the spirit of the times,have strong guiding significance in reality. Among them, the theory is characterized at: unity of Freedom and truth,goodness,beauty, unity of conscious and voluntary, unity of rational and non-rational, unity of commonality and individuality. Mr.Feng'stheoretical characteristics is very character-oriented practice, pay attention to the reality of the freedom of personality development, therefore, based on the theory of innovation, its practical significance on the performance as follows: brought a new civilian character of free personality with the spirit of the times, pointed out an effective way of personality.