The Research Of Shandong Harbor’s Transformation In Tang And Song Dynasties

Shandong Peninsula, the ancient geographical advantage of its waterfront, athome and abroad well-developed transport plays an important role in the diplomatichistory of ancient China. The rapid development of the Shandong Peninsula andcoastal ports for commerce, cultural exchanges with overseas countries, especiallythe most prosperous in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Shandong Peninsula coastalports geographical classification can be divided into the northern part of the port andthe southern ports. Northern port of Dengzhou has a long history, steeped marinecivilization to the Tang Dynasty, has been the development of the North and even thecountry’s most important port. Tang to Song Dynasty just a few hundred years,Dengzhou Port experienced the upheavals by apogee extremely bad. The mostrepresentative of southern port is Banqiao that live in Mizhou. When they set Gaozuperiod, the formation period much later than Dengzhou Port, fame prominent nowherenear Dengzhou Port, but to the Northern Song Dynasty in a series of social conditions,government policies and overseas exchanges need to promote historical factors, theport of the Town Board, the state made famous impressively become the largest portin the northern and among the five largest ports in the world. Embodied in SongDynasty generation, but only their own value, with the the Song Dynasty decline ofBanqiao, the state port also will decline.The role of the ancient port that can be divided into two large commercial roleand military role, this article is for the Dengzhou Port as the representative of thenorthern port and the southern port Missouri Banqiao of Port in the Tang and SongDynasty The different periods function of elaborate contrast which discuss the Shandong Peninsula coastal ports in the Tang and Song Dynasties changes. Manychanges as well as the shift of the economic center of gravity between the northernport and the southern port from two aspects of the changes in the function of the portin Shandong demonstrate to everyone that the port itself in the role of the military,commercial and cultural exchange and analysis of the shifts in the causes andperformance; final overall analysis of Shandong harbor development earlier, but notas enduring as Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Quanzhou Port, but one after another decline,this phenomenon causes.Harbor human in the process of long-term contact with the ocean, is the productof human use of marine exploitation of marine, marine civilization best witnesshistory. The formation and development of the harbor will definitely lead to theformation and expansion of the port city the Dengzhou Port and Banqiao, the stateport also played a positive role in promoting Dengzhou and urban development of theBanqiao, so far Penglai Water City and Banqiao two of the city is still well-knownoverseas. Port Dengzhou Port and Banqiao that play an important role in the historyof our harbor.