The Research On "Idle Man" In The Song Dynasty

The Song Dynasty is an important stage in the development of feudal society ofour country, with the development of commodity economy in song dynasty comparedto previous generations had a rapid growth of urban economy. The economic of thecity is prosperous and city life is luxurious, but because of China’s urban specialpolitical status in ociety, making commodity economy on a path to high deformitydevelopment of consumer industry trend. In such a social and economic environment,the Song Dynasty society appeared a group of special inquilines group, thenaccording to the amount of people engaged in the business that gave them thedifferent names such as: house guest, diners, little children, and with the serve, theacquisition of idle, involved in the son, and cast while ChangNuo, fellow wave, etc.But they generally do things is the leisure poetry, a cover with a silver spoon in hismouth, drink, play, therefore, didn’t also give them a unified appellation "idle". In arelatively isolated feudal society, the social mobility in slow times they calculate onsocial activists, they run in the streets of the city, and from all kinds of socialcharacters, traffic, fool is good, they and the previous era inquilines group have verybig difference. They and the relationship between the host is no longer as strong asbefore, for the host, loyalty and customers in the past era of inquilines compared is afar cry from, even they no loyalty for the host. In them such as organized, sourcediversity, rogue features such as sex, is the change in Chinese society has given theirunique personality, study them to understand changes in the two song period of thefeudal society of our country and has very important meaning to Chinese society afterthe song dynasty.This article is mainly about the simple description of this special social group"idle man". Starting with the special time background of the two Song Dynasty,through the comparison of "idle man" and diners to clarify "idle man" inquilinesgroups are different, briefly discuss the social attitude to "idle man”, and therelationship with other social groups, and the ways they make a living, the ideology ofthe "idle", and some various social impact after "idle man" appeared.