Comparative Study Of Freedom View On Marxist Philosophy And Fichte Philosophy

Relationship between Marx and German classical philosophy, has always been the formation and development of Marx’s thought the focus of the study, which, in the concept of freedom of Marx and Kant, Hegel, the relationship between the concept of freedom of Feuerbach research, academia has been made fruitful results. But the research is still very weak compared to the Marxist concept of freedom Fichte freedom concept. Fichte’s concept of freedom in the formation of the spirit of the times in modern Germany has played an important role:to promote the rise of German nationalism and socialist thoughts, and to the the Young Hegelians formation had a significant impact. This article from the historical development of the text analysis point of a comparative study of the concept of freedom in Marx and Fichte.Full text is divided into four interrelated parts. Part Ⅰ:analysis of Fichte concept of freedom by starting idealist stance-"absolute self" that Marx based on the concept of the the idealist stance of criticism Fichte freedom creatively inheritance and development which included reasonable factors, and stressed that the "initiative" to establish a practice-based host-guest unified view of freedom of historical materialism. Part Ⅱ:from the perspective of people, man and nature, man and society relationship compared Marxist concept of freedom and the basic principles of the concept of freedom in Fichte, Marx explained the basic principles of the concept of freedom of Fichte related concept Criticism and beyond. Part Ⅲ:Comparative Analysis of the Marxist concept of freedom and Fichte freedom orientation of value, based on the concept of value orientation Fichte freedom dialectical raised, Marx freedom as the distinguishing mark of man and animal, moral activities nature. This is the essence of self moral activities through self-discipline to achieve. Part Ⅳ:comparison of Marx’s concept of freedom and Fichte’s concept of freedom of political orientation. Although both the concept of freedom recognize that labor is a means to achieve freedom, but, due to the limitations of class and age, Fichte’s concept of freedom bourgeois state as the free people of the Commonwealth, which is emerging assets class service. Marx criticizes Fichte’s concept of freedom of political orientation, and that only through the long struggle of the proletariat, in order to reach the field to achieve true freedom, the freedom of the people of the Commonwealth-communism.In short, the comparative study of Marx concept of freedom and Fichte view of freedom be not only helps to further expand of Marx and German classical philosophy relationship, but also contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the essence of Marx’s concept of freedom and development.