The Study Of Wang Guowei’s Visionary World Theory In The Sight Of Literary Activity

The paper puts Wang Kuo-wei’s visionary world theory in the sight of Literary activity tostudy, and it analyzed his visionary world theory respectively from four aspects includingcreation theory, text theory, accept theory and relationship theory. The paper analyzed WangKuo-wei’s opinion about some elements in poetry creation theory,such as authors, texts andreaders.What’s more, it also analyzed the relationship between them in detail. After thepaper’s analysis, there was a comprehensive, systematic and clear visionary world theorysystem presenting in front of us.The paper was divided into four chapters. The first chapter is creation theory. It waswritten about some of the author’s personal qualities such as "pure heart","mind" and"outlook", and a series of the author’s writing skills."Pure heart" not only refers that theauthor writes with a pure heart against the temptation of fame and wealth,but also refers thatthe author stands in the Angle of the humanity and history to explore human nature. Theauthor must also have the broad mind and broad outlook. Only in this way, the author couldcreate some valuable works which have the visionary world.As for the author’s writing skills,the paper mainly introduced from the aspects of polishing words and sentences,polishingmeanings, and vivid portrayal. Wang Kuo-wei explicitly pointed out the beauty of polishingwords and sentences, such as "a ’make’ word and state all out". About polishing meanings,Wang criticized Zhou Bangyan’s works that Zhou’s works overlooked the creation in writing.Wang also paid attention to vivid portrayal, such as taken the soul of spring grass etc.The second chapter is text theory. The author mainly discussed some importantcategories from Wang’s visionary world theory. The paper tried to establish a logical systemof "word" to "image" to "meaning". In the first section, the paper mainly introduced thelanguage of poetry, style of rhythm, art of composition etc. In the second section, the papermainly discussed the feeling and scenery of the poetry and the relationship between them. Inthe visionary world theory,Wang highlighted to write "true scenery, true feelings", andpointed out the integrations between them. In the third section, the paper mainly discussed theartistic conception of poetry created including Wang’s "in-mind state "and " out-of-mindstate". But Wang advocated "out-of-mind state "more. He thought that "out-of-mind state "can be called the real state.The third chapter is the accept theory. The paper mainly discussed and summarizedWang Kuo-wei’s reading views in his specific words of＂Jen-Chien Tzu-hua＂. WangKuo-wei thought that reading poetry must be savoring the author.But he also pointed out thatwe shouldn’t paid much more attention to personal character. View of reading the words mustbe the most important thing. What we should do was making a objective and aestheticanalysis of the text. What’s more, Wang Kuo-wei thought that correctly interpreting poetrywas extremely rare. He said＂correctly interpreting the poet is not easy＂.He pointed outthat we should reading the state of the poetry.The fourth chapter is relationship theory. The author mainly introduced the three types ofrelationships between the author, the text and the reader etc in Wang’s visionary world theory.This three types of relationships are creating imagery and writing imagery, into and out of,gradually understanding and unexpected understanding. As for the first type, it’s very difficultto identify. Because they are very closely related to each other. As for the second type, itinterpreted the relationship between the writer and the world. The author should not only canbeing into but also can being out-of,freely shuttling between them and attaining the state offree creation. As for the third type, it mainly pointed out the relationship between the author’slong-term accumulation of practice and the author’s instant insight in order to reflect therelationship between the author and the world etc.Through the horizon of the research, we can see that Wang Kuo-wei’s visionary worldtheory was not only the specific appreciations of poetry. It was as a complete theory system.At the same time, we finally understand why Wang showed his self-confidence and pride onhis visionary world theory. He saw his visionary world theory as the " essence ".