Modern Chinese Abstract Noun And The Noun Collocation

Abstract noun is a relatively modern Chinese with the characteristics of the noun classes, in recent years, scholars research on the analysis, some results were obtained. In this paper, on the basis of the predecessors study, this paper define the standard themselves for an abstract noun, and on the basis of the statistics Zhang Shoukang, Lin Xingguang "modern Chinese content words collocation dictionary"(1992) of all abstract noun, conducted an investigation of the. During the study, the author based on the theory of three planes of syntax and noun valence theory, using statistical analysis, transform analysis, contrast analysis, methods of sememe analysis, studies the characteristics of the abstract noun and the noun collocation, clearly presented the abstract nouns syntactic semantic featurea. This article mainly includes the content:The first chapter is introduction. Introduce the general situation of the study of modern Chinese abstract noun, research value, research materials and methods.The second chapter describes the summary of abstract nouns in modern Chinese. First of all, from the meaning,form,function and cognitive four angles to defining the noun, among them, the term definition from the Angle of function is the mainstream view. Discusses major semantic characteristics:noun spatiality and alleged sexual. From the perspective of semanteme to semantic classification of nouns, nouns can be divided into "+entity sememe of noun" and "semanteme-entity" two classes,"semanteme noun+entity", divided into "noun+life" and "-life tern""semanteme-entity" nouns are divided into three categories:"noun+time""noun+abstract" and "noun+space", all kinds of class into several times again, to discuss abstract nouns and noun semantic collcation.Secondly, from the perspective of semantic syntactic, cognitive to define an abstract noun, mainly on the basis of abstract nouns syntactic function (what quantifiers modified), and refer to its significance. In the dictionary of modern Chinese content words collocation an investigation of an abstract noun, the statistics 546abstract noun.On the basis of the research on the sages of the statistics of abstract nouns in the new semantic classification, respectively:knowledge, emotional attitude, feelings and opinions argument standard class classes, methods, strategies, the effect of the classes, attributes, and other, and discusses in detail the syntactic and semantic characteristics of semantic class.The third chapter analysis about abstract nouns and noun semantic collocation. In detail various semantic class abstract nouns and noun semantic class collocation looks.The fourth chapter describes abstract nouns and noun collocation, rules, and cognitive explanation semantic relations. Analysis of abstract nouns and noun collocation of semantic relationships:"category and attribute category". Category includes knowledge, emotion, opinions, method, effect, the attribute,between seven small classes; Mainly includes the generic attribute category attributes, properties, sources, metaphor attribute. From the aspects of life, that, the valence is pointed out that "N1+(的)+N2”structure of abstract nouns and noun. Finally from the category of a hierarchical, cognitive reference point model, a typical path of image schema, cognitive metaphorical this deeply explains the four perspectives of abstract nouns and noun collocation, from the surface of the semantic level rises to the cognitive level, can better understand the combination relationship between them.Study at an early stage of abstract nouns in modern Chinese, at present, the academic study of abstract noun is not comprehensive, also not system. This article mainly to the abstract nouns and noun collocation makes a preliminary discussion, further research still need to constantly dig deep, in the future development.