Comparative Study On The "V Bu V" And "V Bu" Format

"V bu V" and "V bu" are two common format in Chinese.Most of the monosyllabicverbs and disyllabic verbs can enter the two formats.The monosyllabic verbs into the basic tothe original type,the double syllable verbs to the original type and variable type enter in thesetwo kinds of formats."V bu V" and "V bu" choice for verbs have obvious compatibility:Automatic actionverbs,with [-implementation] characteristics of independent action verbs and attributes,relationships,said state, mental activities such as meaning of action verbs can enter the twoformats,but with [+implementation] characteristics of involuntary action verbs can’t enter thetwo formats."V bu V" and "V bu" in the syntactic function and expressive function exist obviousdifferences.From the syntactic point of view,"V bu V" can be at the beginning of the sentence,sentence and end sentence position,can serve as subject, predicate,object,attributive,undercertain conditions,can act as complement."V bu" generally occur only at the end of asentence,much as the predicate.From the perspective of expression function,"V bu V" has thefunction of the questions and narrative. When the "V bu V" format for questions, there arepractical asked (true) and virtual (pseudo q) two kinds of situations.If "V bu V" rendering Ivalue opposite to Zhoubian narrative function, it cannot be used as predicate."V bu" only hasthe function of the questions, and "V bu " also has utility (questions) and imaginary (pseudoasked) with two cases.Cause "V bu V" and "V bu" existence expression syntax function difference, is that the"bu" of "V bu V" is the negative adverb, but the "bu" of the "V bu" has been empty. Andbecause the two formats of "bu" is different, lead to "V bu V" and "V bu" the subjectivity ofdifferent levels,"V bu" is affected by the blur of the "bu", the degree of subjectivity isstronger.