The Social Change While The Occasion Of The Spring-autumn And Warring States (481BC-386BC)-a New Study From The Perspective Of Academic History

The occasion of the Spring--Autumn and Warring States is a crucial historical phasein the ancient history of our country, great changes have taken place between productiveforces and production relations, economic base and superstructure. Productive forces andproduction relations has changed, the Bronze Age have transited to the Iron Age gradually,cattle farming has also emerged, well-field system continued be destroyed, labor rent hasshift to rent in kind, the food officer pattern of industry and Commerce was graduallybroken. The political order continued to shake, the status of the emperor continued todecline, a series of major historical events has happened similar to the three sub-Jin andTian s alignment, national political reformed gradually thorough, the bureaucratic systemgradually established. The social structure has changed, Qing Shi hereditary system wasbroken, the samurai and the scribes has changed, the geographical boundaries betweencountry and wild obliterate has gradually eliminated. The occasion of the Spring--Autumnand Warring States is the key stage in Chinese social changes, and major changes havetaken place, it has been generally identify in the academic circles, however, for a long time,there are many differences about the social vicissitude nature in the academic stage, manyof the differences affecting on major theoretical issues explored in depth about Chineseancient society, such as the social formation and the staging of ancient history. This paperbased on examining again about the controversy of Chinese social history, the traditionalfive theory of social formation and ancient history research in the new period, consider thesocial change while the occasion of the Spring--Autumn and Warring States is thebeginning of changes of social structure in the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, is a key link of theprocess of social transformation in the Eastern Zhou, Qin and Han Dynasties, its specialstatus and function in the whole history of ancient China, serious attention should be paidto. However, to be investigated the macro background of social transformation in the Zhouand Qin Dynasties, and compared with the occasion of the Spring--Autumn and Warring States, after the mid--Warring States period, productive forces developed unprecedentedly,political order shake intensity，political reform restructured in depth, vertically andhorizontally proceeded in an all-round way, social ideological trend and scientific andtechnological culture transformed sharply, therefore, from the perspective of the entireprocess of social transformation in the Eastern Zhou, Qin and Han dynasties, a series ofsocial changes while just was one of the important aspects. It is hard to fail to see that thesocial changes during the Spring--Autumn and Warring States is only the gradual processof social transformation in the Eastern Zhou, Qin and Han Dynasties, rather than lead tothe qualitative change of social transformation.